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प्रश्न
Explain mutualism with the help of any two examples.
Give one example of mutualism.
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उत्तर
Mutualism is a kind of population interaction in which both the participating species derive a benefit from each other’s presence. Examples of mutualism are given below:
- Associations between fungi and plants, called mycorrhizae: The plant benefits from essential soil nutrients that the fungus absorbs and transfers to the plant through its roots. The fungus, in turn, derives the benefit of receiving energy-yielding carbohydrates from the plant.
- Pollination: Plant flowers provide sweet, mucilaginous nectar to birds or insects in return for help spreading their pollen grains onto other flowers. The plant-pollinator pair often undergoes co-evolution to safeguard against other non-useful organisms using the nectar.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which day is observed as ‘World Environment Day’?
Name important defence mechanisms in plants against herbivory.
Give one example of mutualism.
Define the following term:
Parasitism
Identify the interspecific interaction depicted in the following figure.

Identify the interspecific interaction which one species is benefited and other is neither banned nor benefited.
Parasitism can be conectly represented as ____________.
Mycorrhizae are the example of ______.
______ in birds is an interesting example of parasitism in which the parasitic bird lays its eggs in the nest of its host and the host incubates them.
Define ectoparasite and endoparasite and give suitable examples.
Give one example for the following type.
Biological control agent
Pick out the appropriate association representing brood parasitism.
Name any two categories of organisms that in general are adversely affected by competition.
Between which among the following, the relationship is not an example of
?
A Tight one-to-one relationship between many species of fig tree and certain wasps is an example of ______.
Interaction between clown fish living among the stinging tentacles of sea anemone is an example of ______.
Write a note on parasitism.
Mention the scientific name of protozoan parasite that causes Amoebiasis.
Some orchids live on the branches of mango trees. Name the type of interaction that exists between the mango tree and the orchid.
Explain one type of mutualism.
