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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce कक्षा १२

HSC Commerce कक्षा १२ - Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Question Bank Solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Business Mathematics and Statistics
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A car hire company has one car at each of five depots a, b, c, d and e. A customer in each of the fine towers A, B, C, D and E requires a car. The distance (in miles) between the depots (origins) and the towers(destinations) where the customers are given in the following distance matrix.

  a b c d e
A 160 130 175 190 200
B 135 120 130 160 175
C 140 110 155 170 185
D 50 50 80 80 110
E 55 35 70 80 105

How should the cars be assigned to the customers so as to minimize the distance travelled?

[10] Operations Research
Chapter: [10] Operations Research
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A natural truck-rental service has a surplus of one truck in each of the cities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and a deficit of one truck in each of the cities 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. The distance(in kilometers) between the cities with a surplus and the cities with a deficit are displayed below:

    To
    7 8 9 10 11 12
From 1 31 62 29 42 15 41
2 12 19 39 55 71 40
3 17 29 50 41 22 22
4 35 40 38 42 27 33
5 19 30 29 16 20 33
6 72 30 30 50 41 20

How should the truck be dispersed so as to minimize the total distance travelled?

[10] Operations Research
Chapter: [10] Operations Research
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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The subscription department of a magazine sends out a letter to a large mailing list inviting subscriptions for the magazine. Some of the people receiving this letter already subscribe to the magazine while others do not. From this mailing list, 45% of those who already subscribe will subscribe again while 30% of those who do not now subscribe will subscribe. On the last letter, it was found that 40% of those receiving it ordered a subscription. What percent of those receiving the current letter can be expected to order a subscription?

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A new transit system has just gone into operation in Chennai. Of those who use the transit system this year, 30% will switch over to using metro train next year and 70% will continue to use the transit system. Of those who use metro train this year, 70% will continue to use metro train next year and 30% will switch over to the transit system. Suppose the population of Chennai city remains constant and that 60% of the commuters use the transit system and 40% of the commuters use metro train next year.

What percent of commuters will be using the transit system year after the next year?

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A new transit system has just gone into operation in Chennai. Of those who use the transit system this year, 30% will switch over to using metro train next year and 70% will continue to use the transit system. Of those who use metro train this year, 70% will continue to use metro train next year and 30% will switch over to the transit system. Suppose the population of Chennai city remains constant and that 60% of the commuters use the transit system and 40% of the commuters use metro train next year.

What percent of commuters will be using the transit system in the long run?

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Two types of soaps A and B are in the market. Their present market shares are 15% for A and 85% for B. Of those who bought A the previous year, 65% continue to buy it again while 35% switch over to B. Of those who bought B the previous year, 55% buy it again and 45% switch over to A. Find their market shares after one year and when is the equilibrium reached?

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Two products A and B currently share the market with shares 50% and 50% each respectively. Each week some brand switching takes place. Of those who bought A the previous week, 60% buy it again whereas 40% switch over to B. Of those who bought B the previous week, 80% buy it again where as 20% switch over to A. Find their shares after one week and after two weeks. If the price war continues, when is the equilibrium reached?

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative:

If \[{\begin{matrix} & \begin{matrix}A&&B\end{matrix} \\ T = \begin{matrix}A\\B\end{matrix} & \begin{pmatrix}0.4&0.6\\0.2&0.8\end{pmatrix}\\ \end{matrix}}\] is a transition probability matrix, then at equilibriuium A is equal to

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative:

If \[{\begin{matrix} & \begin{matrix}A&&B\end{matrix} \\ T = \begin{matrix}A\\B\end{matrix} & \begin{pmatrix}0.7&0.3\\0.6&x\end{pmatrix}\\ \end{matrix}}\] is a transition probability matrix, then the value of x is

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative:

In a transition probability matrix, all the entries are greater than or equal to

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The subscription department of a magazine sends out a letter to a large mailing list inviting subscriptions for the magazine. Some of the people receiving this letter already subscribe to the magazine while others do not. From this mailing list, 60% of those who already subscribe will subscribe again while 25% of those who do not now subscribe will subscribe. On the last letter it was found that 40% of those receiving it ordered a subscription. What percent of those receiving the current letter can be expected to order a subscription?

[1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Chapter: [1] Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 6 ("d"y)/("d"x) + 8y = 0`

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 4("d"y)/("d"x) + 4y = 0`

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 + 2D + 3)y = 0

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 2"k" ("d"y)/("d"x) + "k"^2y = 0`

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 – 2D – 15)y = 0 given that `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 and `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 2 when x = 0

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

(4D2 + 4D – 3)y = e2x

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + 16y = 0`

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 – 3D + 2)y = e3x which shall vanish for x = 0 and for x = log 2

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 + D – 2)y = e3x + e–3x 

[4] Differential Equations
Chapter: [4] Differential Equations
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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