Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What do you mean by product control?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Product Control means that controlling the quality of the product by critical examination through sampling inspection plans.
Product Control aims at a certain quality level to be guaranteed to the customers.
It attempts to ensure that the product sold does not contain a large number of defective items.
Thus it is concerned with classification of raw materials, semi-finished goods or finished goods into acceptable on rejectable products.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define chance cause
Define the mean chart
Define R chart
What are the uses of statistical quality control?
A machine is set to deliver packets of a given weight. Ten samples of size five each were recorded. Below are given relevant data:
| Sample number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| `bar"X"` | 15 | 17 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| R | 7 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 11 | 5 |
Calculate the control limits for mean chart and the range chart and then comment on the state of control, (conversion factors for n = 5, A2 = 0.58, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.115)
Ten samples each of size five are drawn at regular intervals from a manufacturing process. The sample means `(bar"X")` and their ranges (R) are given below:
| Sample number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| `bar"X"` | 49 | 45 | 48 | 53 | 39 | 47 | 46 | 39 | 51 | 45 |
| R | 7 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Calculate the control limits in respect of `bar"X"` chart. (Given A2 = 0.58, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.115) Comment on the state of control
Construct `bar"X"` and R charts for the following data:
| Sample Number | Observations | ||
| 1 | 32 | 36 | 42 |
| 2 | 28 | 32 | 40 |
| 3 | 39 | 52 | 28 |
| 4 | 50 | 42 | 31 |
| 5 | 42 | 45 | 34 |
| 6 | 50 | 29 | 21 |
| 7 | 44 | 52 | 35 |
| 8 | 22 | 35 | 44 |
(Given for n = 3, A2 = 1.023, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.574)
A quality control inspector has taken ten samples of size four packets each from a potato chips company. The contents of the sample are given below, Calculate the control limits for mean and range chart.
| Sample Number | Observations | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 1 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.7 |
| 2 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.8 |
| 3 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
| 4 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 |
| 5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
| 6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| 7 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.8 |
| 8 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.5 |
| 9 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 |
| 10 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.8 |
(Given for n = 5, A2 = 0.58, D3 = 0 and D4 = 2.115)
In a production process, eight samples of size 4 are collected and their means and ranges are given below. Construct mean chart and range chart with control limits.
| Samples number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| `bar"X"` | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 15 |
| R | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
The following data gives the average life(in hours) and range of 12 samples of 5lamps each. The data are
| Sample No | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Sample Mean | 1080 | 1390 | 1460 | 1380 | 1230 | 1370 |
| Sample Range | 410 | 670 | 180 | 320 | 690 | 450 |
| Sample No | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Sample Mean | 1310 | 1630 | 1580 | 1510 | 1270 | 1200 |
| Sample Range | 380 | 350 | 270 | 660 | 440 | 310 |
Construct control charts for mean and range. Comment on the control limits.
