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HSC Science (Computer Science) ११ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if pressure is increased from 1.0 bar to 2.0 bar at a constant temperature.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 300 K to 150 K at constant pressure.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 400 K to 300 K, and pressure is decreased from 4 bar to 3 bar.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the pairs of the following:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
a. Boyle’s law i. at constant pressure and volume
b. Charles’ law ii. at constant temperature
  iii. at constant pressure
[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the statement for Boyle’s law

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the statement for Charles’ law

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, the Graph shows the relationship between pressure and volume. Represent the relation mathematically.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, Write the statement of law.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, Identify the law.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following.

A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25°C and at 1 bar pressure when its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in the air. As it rises in the air external pressure decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally, it bursts when external pressure is 0.3bar. What is the limit at which the volume of the balloon can stay inflated?

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following.

A syringe has a volume of 10.0 cm3 at pressure 1 atm. If you plug the end so that no gas can escape and push the plunger down, what must be the final volume to change the pressure to 3.5 atm?

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following.

The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at constant pressure when the temperature is increased by 10°C.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following.

The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at constant pressure when the temperature is decreased by 10°C.

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following.

A hot air balloon has a volume of 2800 m3 at 99°C. What is the volume if the air cools to 80°C?

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following.

At 0°C, a gas occupies 22.4 liters. How much hot must be the gas in celsius and in kelvin to reach a volume of 25.0 liters?

[10] States of Matter
Chapter: [10] States of Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[Benzoyl][peroxide] H3C - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
[15] Hydrocarbons
Chapter: [15] Hydrocarbons
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr->[Benzoyl][peroxide] H3C - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
[15] Hydrocarbons
Chapter: [15] Hydrocarbons
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below. 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
[15] Hydrocarbons
Chapter: [15] Hydrocarbons
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
 |\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}\\
\end{array}\]

  1. Write IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs formation of this product.
[15] Hydrocarbons
Chapter: [15] Hydrocarbons
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH_3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]

  1. Write the IUPAC name of the product.
  2. State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
[15] Hydrocarbons
Chapter: [15] Hydrocarbons
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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