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Write the seven prominent colours present in white light spectrum in order of their increasing wavelength.
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Name the seven prominent colours of the white light spectrum in order of their increasing frequencies.
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Name four colours of the spectrum of white light which have wavelength longer than blue light.
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State whether the current is a scalar or vector?
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Electrical power P is given by the expression P = (Q × V) ÷ time
(a) What do the symbols Q and V represent?
(b) Express the power P in terms of current and resistance explaining the meanings of symbols used there in.
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State the S.I. units of electrical power.
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Define the term kilowatt - hour and state its value in S.I. unit.
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1 kWh = `(1 "volt" xx 1 "ampere" xx "_________")/1000`
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Complete the following:
1 kWh = _________ J
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An electric bulb is marked '100 W, 250 V'. What information does this convey?
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Calculate the current through a 60 W lamp rated 250 V. If the line voltage falls to 200 V, how is power consumed by the bulb affected?
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An electric bulb is rated '100 W, 250 V'. How much current will the bulb draw if connected to a 250 V supply?
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An electric bulb is rated at 220 V, 100 W.
- What is its resistance?
- What safe current can be passed through it?
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A bulb of 40 W is used for 12.5 h each day for 30 days. Calculate the electrical energy consumed.
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An electric iron is rated 750 W, 230 V. Calculate the electrical energy consumed by the press in 16 hours.
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A bulb marked 12 V, 24 W operates on a 12 V battery for 20 minutes. Calculate:
- The current flowing through it, and
- The energy consumed.
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A current of 0.2 A flows through a wire whose ends are at a potential difference of 15 V. Calculate:
(i) The resistance of the wire, and
(ii) The heat energy produced in 1 minute.
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An electric bulb is rated 250 W, 230 V.
- the energy consumed in one hour, and
- the time in which the bulb will consume 1.0 kWh energy when connected to 230 V mains.
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Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate :
The total current taken from the supply
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Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. The resistance of each heater
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