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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

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Calculate electric potential at a point P which is at a distance of 9 cm from a point charge of 50 μC.

[2] Electrostatic Potential, Potential Energy and Capacitance
Chapter: [2] Electrostatic Potential, Potential Energy and Capacitance
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The Figure below shows an infinitely long metallic wire YY' which is carrying a current I'.

P is a point at a perpendicular distance r from it.

  1. What is the direction of magnetic flux density B of the magnetic field at the point P?
  2. What is the magnitude of magnetic flux density B of the magnetic field at the point P?
  3. Another metallic wire MN having length l and carrying a current I is now kept at point P. If the two wires are in vacuum and parallel to each other, how much force acts on the wire MN due to the current I' flowing in the wire YY'?
[6] Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter: [6] Electromagnetic Induction
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Radius of the 1st orbit of hydrogen atom is r0. What will be the radius of the 4th orbit?

[12] Atoms
Chapter: [12] Atoms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

During Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, it was observed that most of the α-particles did not deflect. However, some showed a deflection of 180°. 

What hypothesis was made to justify the deflection of α-particle by 180°?

[12] Atoms
Chapter: [12] Atoms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name a material which is used in making control rods in a nuclear reactor.

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write one balanced equation to show Emission of `beta^-` (i.e. a negative beta particle)

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In an experiment of the photoelectric effect, the graph of maximum kinetic energy EK of the emitted photoelectrons versus the frequency v of the incident light is a straight line AB shown in Figure 6 below:

Find:

1) Threshold frequency of the metal

2) The work function of the metal.

3) Stopping potential for the photoelectrons emitted by the light of frequency `v = 30 xx 10^14 Hz`

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

With the help of a suitable example and an equation, explain the term pair production.

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate the momentum of a photon of energy 6 x I 0-19 J. 

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

With reference to the photoelectric effect, what is meant by threshold wavelength?

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Two metals A and B have work functions 4 eV and 6 eV respectively. Which metal has a lower threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect?

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Plot a labelled graph of IVsl where Vs is stopping potential versus frequency f of the incident radiation. 

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State how will you use this graph to detennine the value of Planck's constant.

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

If the frequency of the incident radiation is increased from 4 × 1015 Hz to 8 × 1015 Hz, by how much will the stopping potential for a given photosensitive surface go up?

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The atomic mass of Uranium `""_92^238"U"` is 238.0508 u, while that of Thorium `""_90^234"Th"` is 234.0436u, and that of Helium `""_2^4"He"` "is 4.0026u. Alpha decay converts `""_92^238"U"` into `""_92^234"Th"` as, shown below:

`""_92^238"U" -> ( ""_90^234"Th" + ""_2^4"He" + "Energy" )`

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is a neutrino?

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Light of wavelength 4000 Å is incident on two metals A and B. Which metal will emit photoelectrons, if their work functions are 3.8 e V and 1.6 e V respectively?

[11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter: [11] Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What conclusion is drawn from Rutherford’s scattering experiment of α-particles?

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is ‘Pair production’?

[13] Nuclei
Chapter: [13] Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Derive the law of reflection using Huygen’s Wave Theory. 

[10] Wave Optics
Chapter: [10] Wave Optics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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