हिंदी

Xy Dy = (Y − 1) (X + 1) Dx - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

xy dy = (y − 1) (x + 1) dx

Advertisements

उत्तर

We have,
\[xy dy = \left( y - 1 \right)\left( x + 1 \right) dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{y - 1}dy = \frac{x + 1}{x}dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int\frac{y}{y - 1}dy = \int\frac{x + 1}{x}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \int\frac{y - 1 + 1}{y - 1}dy = \int\frac{x + 1}{x}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \int dy + \int\frac{1}{y - 1}dy = \int dx + \int\frac{1}{x}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y + \log \left| y - 1 \right| = x + \log \left| x \right| + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y - x = \log\left| x \right| - \log\left| y - 1 \right| + C\]
\[\text{ Hence, }y - x = \log \left| x \right| - \log \left| y - 1 \right| + \text{ C is the required solution .} \]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.07 [पृष्ठ ५५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.07 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ५५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

\[\frac{d^3 x}{d t^3} + \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2} + \left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 = e^t\]

\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]

Verify that y = cx + 2c2 is a solution of the differential equation 

\[2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0\].

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 2\] Function y = xex + ex


\[\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 xy\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\]

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


\[\cos x \cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = - \sin x \sin y\]

dy + (x + 1) (y + 1) dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

\[2\left( y + 3 \right) - xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\], y(1) = −2

\[\left( x + y \right)^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy


\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x; y = 2\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the origin and has the slope x + 3y− 1 at any point (x, y) on it.


The slope of the tangent at each point of a curve is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point. Find the curve that passes through the origin.


Find the solution of the differential equation
\[x\sqrt{1 + y^2}dx + y\sqrt{1 + x^2}dy = 0\]


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y\left( x + 1 \right)}{x} = 0\] is given by


Find the differential equation whose general solution is

x3 + y3 = 35ax.


Solve the following differential equation.

`y^3 - dy/dx = x dy/dx`


Solve the following differential equation.

x2y dx − (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Choose the correct alternative.

Bacteria increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If the original number M doubles in 3 hours, then the number of bacteria will be 4M in


State whether the following is True or False:

The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest ordered derivative when all the derivatives are made free from negative and/or fractional indices if any.


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


y dx – x dy + log x dx = 0


Solve the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = e−x 


Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + y + 1)/(x + y - 1)` when x = `2/3`, y = `1/3`


The function y = ex is solution  ______ of differential equation


The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


Solve the following differential equation

`y log y ("d"x)/("d"y) + x` = log y


Solve `x^2 "dy"/"dx" - xy = 1 + cos(y/x)`, x ≠ 0 and x = 1, y = `pi/2`


The value of `dy/dx` if y = |x – 1| + |x – 4| at x = 3 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×