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Why is a AM signal likely to be more noisy than a FM signal upon transmission through a channel?

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प्रश्न

Why is a AM signal likely to be more noisy than a FM signal upon transmission through a channel?

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उत्तर

In AM, the carrier wave's instantaneous voltage is varied by modulating wave voltage. On transmission, noise signals can also be added and the receiver assumes noise is a part of the modulating signal.

However, in FM, the carrier frequency is changed as per modulating wave's instantaneous voltage. This can only be done at the mixing/ modulating stage and not while the signal is transmitting in a channel. Hence, noise doesn’t effect the FM signal.

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अध्याय 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 15.20 | पृष्ठ १०२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw a block diagram of a detector for AM signal and show, using necessary processes and the waveforms, how the original message signal is detected from the input AM wave.


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Define the term 'amplitude modulation'


Draw a schematic sketch showing how amplitude modulated signal is obtained by superposing a modulating signal over a sinusoidal carrier wave.


Write three important factors which justify the need of modulating a message signal. Show diagrammatically how an amplitude modulated wave is obtained when a modulating signal is superimposed on a carrier wave.


What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.


Why is frequency modulation preferred over amplitude modulation for transmission of music?


Answer the following question.
If A and B represent the maximum and minimum amplitudes of an amplitude-modulated wave, write the expression for the modulation index in terms of A and B.


Define amplitude modulation in a communication system.


In amplitude modulation ______.


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Compute the LC product of a tuned amplifier circuit required to generate a carrier wave of 1 MHz for amplitude modulation.


On radiating (sending out) an AM modulated signal, the total radiated power is due to energy carried by ωc, ωc – ωm and ωc + ωm. Suggest ways to minimise cost of radiation without compromising on information.


Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω22 > ω1). 

  1. Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
  2. Extrapolate and predict the problems one can expect if more waves are to be modulated.
  3. Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?

An amplitude-modulated wave is represented by Cm(t) = 10(1 + 0.2 cos 12560t) × sin (111 × 104t) volts. The modulating frequency in kHz will be ______.


A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are ______. 


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