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Figure shows a communication system. What is the output power when input signal is of 1.01 mW? (gain in dB = 10 log10 (Po/Pi).

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प्रश्न

Figure shows a communication system. What is the output power when input signal is of 1.01 mW? (gain in dB = 10 log10 (Po/Pi).

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उत्तर

Here, transmission = 5 km

Loss suffered in transmission path = – 2d Bkm–1 × 5 km = – 10 db

 Total amplifier gain = 10 dB + 20 dB = 30 dB

Over gain of signal = 30 dB – 1 dB = 20 dB

∴ 20 = 10 log10  .....(P0/P1)

or log10  .....(P0/P1) = `20/10` = 2 = log10 100 P0/Pt =100

or P0 = Pt × 100 = 1.01 mW × 100 = 101 mW.

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अध्याय 15: Communication Systems - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Communication Systems
Exercise | Q 15.21 | पृष्ठ १०३

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