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प्रश्न
A message signal of frequency ωm is superposed on a carrier wave of frequency ωc to get an amplitude modulated wave (AM). The frequency of the AM wave will be ______.
विकल्प
ωm
ωc
`(ω_"c" + ω_"m")/2`
`(ω_"c" - ω_"m")/2`
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उत्तर
A message signal of frequency ωm is superposed on a carrier wave of frequency ωc to get an amplitude modulated wave (AM). The frequency of the AM wave will be ωc.
Explanation:
The process of changing the amplitude of a carrier wave in accordance with the amplitude of the audio frequency (AF) signal is known as amplitude modulation (AM).
In AM, the frequency of the carrier wave remains unchanged or we can say that the frequency of a modulated wave is equal to the frequency of the carrier wave. Now, according to the problem, the frequency of the carrier wave is fc.
Thus the amplitude modulated wave also has frequency fc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain any two factors that justify the need of modulating a low-frequency signal.
A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. What are the frequencies of the side bands produced?
Draw a block diagram of a detector for AM signal and show, using necessary processes and the waveforms, how the original message signal is detected from the input AM wave.
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The frequencies of two side bands in an AM wave are 640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of carrier and modulating signal. What is the bandwidth required for amplitude modulation?
Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.
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What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.
Why is frequency modulation preferred over amplitude modulation for transmission of music?
Solve the following question.
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An amplitude modulated wave is as shown in figure. Calculate
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- peak carrier voltage and
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Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω2 (ω2 > ω1).
- Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
- Extrapolate and predict the problems one can expect if more waves are to be modulated.
- Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?
The maximum and minimum voltage of an amplitude modulated signal are 60 V and 20 V respectively. The percentage modulation index will be ______.
The maximum amplitude for an amplitude modulated wave is found to be 12V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 3V. The modulation index is 0.6x where x is ______.
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