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Define amplitude modulation in a communication system.

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प्रश्न

Define amplitude modulation in a communication system.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the carrier wave signal is varied in accordance with the information signal. We do amplitude modulation of a signal wave by superimposing it with a carrier signal. At the receiver, the signal is then demodulated by removing the carrier signal and the original data is obtained again at the receiver end.
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2018-2019 (March) 55/3/1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. What are the frequencies of the side bands produced?


For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is found to be 2 V. Determine the modulation index μ. What would be the value of μ if the minimum amplitude is zero volt?


Write two advantages of frequency modulation over amplitude modulation.


What is meant by term ‘modulation’? Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining an AM signal.


Answer the following question.
If A and B represent the maximum and minimum amplitudes of an amplitude-modulated wave, write the expression for the modulation index in terms of A and B.


Solve the following question.
A message signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage 10 V is used to modulate a carrier of frequency 2 MHz and peak voltage of 15 V. Calculate the modulation index. Why the modulation index is generally kept less than one? 


Draw the plot of amplitude versus ‘ω’ for an amplitude modulated wave whose carrier wave (ωc) is carrying two modulating signals, ω1 and ω22 > ω1). 

  1. Is the plot symmetrical about ωc? Comment especially about plot in region ω < ωc.
  2. Extrapolate and predict the problems one can expect if more waves are to be modulated.
  3. Suggest solutions to the above problem. In the process can one understand another advantage of modulation in terms of bandwidth?

An amplitude-modulated wave is represented by Cm(t) = 10(1 + 0.2 cos 12560t) × sin (111 × 104t) volts. The modulating frequency in kHz will be ______.


The maximum and minimum voltage of an amplitude modulated signal are 60 V and 20 V respectively. The percentage modulation index will be ______.


A signal of 5 kHz frequency is amplitude modulated on a carrier wave of frequency 2 MHz. The frequencies of the resultant signal are ______. 


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