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प्रश्न
Which method is used for refining Zr and Ti? Explain with equation.
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उत्तर
van Arkel method is used for refining Zr and Ti. In this method crude metal is heated with iodine to form volatile unstable compound. The compound is then decomposed to get pure metal.
\[\ce{\underset{Impure}{Zr(s)} + 2I2 ->[870K] ZrI4}\]
\[\ce{ZrI4 ->[1800K] \underset{Pure}{Zr} + 2I2}\]
\[\ce{\underset{Impure}{Ti} + 2I2 ->[523K] TiI4(g)}\]
\[\ce{TiI4 ->[1700K] \underset{Pure}{Ti} + 2I2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method used for the refining of zirconium.
What is the principle behind the zone refining of metals?
Explain the principle of the method of electrolytic refining of metals. Give one example.
Describe the roles of the following: NaCN in froth floatation process
Outline the principles of refining of metals by the following method:
Vapour phase refining
Out of PbS and PbCO3 (ores of lead), which one is concentrated by froth floatation process preferably?
Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of Nickel.
Outline the principles behind the refining of metals by the following methods:
Zone refining method
What happens when Silver is leached with NaCN in the presence of air?
What happens when NaCN is added in an ore containing PbS and ZnS during concentration by froth floatation method?
Name the method of refining which is Used to obtain low boiling metal.
Zone refining is based on the principle that ______.
In which of the following method of purification, metal is converted to its volatile compound which is decomposed to give pure metal?
(i) Heating with stream of carbon monoxide.
(ii) Heating with iodine.
(iii) Liquation.
(iv) Distillation.
Write two basic requirements for refining of a metal by Mond process and by Van Arkel Method.
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Coloured bands | (1) Zone refining |
| (B) Impure metal to volatile complex | (2) Fractional distillation |
| (C) Purification of Ge and Si | (3) Mond Process |
| (D) Purification of mercury | (4) Chromatography |
| (5) Liquation |
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
