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प्रश्न
Outline the principles behind the refining of metals by the following methods:
Chromatographic method
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उत्तर
Chromatography is the technique used for separation of the components of a mixture that are soluble in the same solvent and are differently adsorbed on an adsorbent. This technique was first used for separation of colours and hence, the name. There are two phases in chromatography - the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The components of the mixture are absorbed differently in the stationary phase, thus leading to their separation. There are many different types of chromatography - paper chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method of refining of metals such as Germanium.
What is the principle behind the zone refining of metals?
Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refining of copper. Why are they so present?
What happens when Copper matte is charged into silica lined converter and hot air blast is blown?
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Coloured bands | (1) Zone refining |
| (B) Impure metal to volatile complex | (2) Fractional distillation |
| (C) Purification of Ge and Si | (3) Mond Process |
| (D) Purification of mercury | (4) Chromatography |
| (5) Liquation |
Assertion: Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal.
Reason: Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy.
Refining using liquation method is the most suitable for metals with ______.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
