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प्रश्न
Outline the principles behind the refining of metals by the following methods:
Zone refining method
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उत्तर
Zone refining Method:
Zone refining method is based on the principle that impurities are more soluble in the molten state than in the solid state of a metal.
This method is used in the purification of elements like Germanium(Ge), Silicon(Si), Indium (In) etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the principle of the method of electrolytic refining of metals. Give one example.
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Electrolytic refining is used to purify which of the following metals?
In the extraction of chlorine from brine:
(i) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is negative.
(ii) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is positive.
(iii) EΘ for overall reaction has negative value.
(iv) EΘ for overall reaction has positive value.
Why is an external emf of more than 2.2 V required for the extraction of \[\ce{Cl2}\] from brine?
Give two requirements for vapour phase refining.
Assertion: Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal.
Reason: Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy.
Purification of crude metals by removing metallic and non-metallic impurities is known as ______ of metals.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
