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What is the shape of the wavefront on earth for sunlight? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is the shape of the wavefront on earth for sunlight?

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उत्तर

The sun is at very large distance from the earth. Assuming sun is spherical, it can be considered as a point source situated at infinity. We can treat it like a point object as seen from the surface of earth. Because of the large distance, the radius of wavefront can be considered Large (infinity) and hence, wavefront is almost plane.

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अध्याय 10: Wave Optics - MCQ I [पृष्ठ ६४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Wave Optics
MCQ I | Q 10.12 | पृष्ठ ६४

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Using Huygens's construction of secondary wavelets explain how a diffraction pattern is obtained on a screen due to a narrow slit on which a monochromatic beam of light is incident normally.


What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?

Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.


You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.


Consider a plane wave front incident on a thin convex lens. Draw a proper diagram to show how the incident wave front traverses through the lens and after refraction focusses on the focal point of the lens, giving the shape of the emergent wave front.


Use Huygens' principle to verify the laws of refraction.


Using this principle draw a diagram to show how a plane wave front incident at the interface of the two media gets refracted when it propagates from a rarer to a denser medium. Hence verify Snell's law of refraction.


Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets may be used to

(a) find the velocity of light in vacuum

(b) explain the particle behaviour of light

(c) find the new position of a wavefront

(d) explain Snell's Law


Derive the law of reflection using Huygen’s Wave Theory. 


With what type of source of light are cylindrical wave fronts associated?


Answer the following question.
Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen's wave theory, verify the law of reflection.


According to Huygen's construction, relation between old and new wavefront is ______.


Answer the following question briefly and to the point:

What is the phase difference between any two points lying on the same wavefront?


The inverse square law of intensity is valid for a


Huygen's conception of secondary waves ______.


Consider a point at the focal point of a convergent lens. Another convergent lens of short focal length is placed on the other side. What is the nature of the wavefronts emerging from the final image?


Two light beams of intensities in the ratio of 9 : 4 are allowed to interfere. The ratio of the intensity of maxima and minima ______.


According to Huygens’s principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is ______.


Represent diagrammatically how the incident planar wavefronts of wavelength λ pass through an aperture of size d, when d is approximately equal to λ.


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