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प्रश्न
According to Huygens’s principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is ______.
विकल्प
equal in both the forward and the backward directions.
maximum in the forward direction and zero in the backward direction.
large in the forward direction and small in the backward direction.
small in the forward direction and large in the backward direction.
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उत्तर
According to Huygens’s principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is maximum in the forward direction and zero in the backward direction.
Explanation:
According to Huygens’s principle, every point on a wavefront acts as a source of secondary wavelets that spread out in all directions with the same speed as the original wave.
However, in practice:
- The amplitude of secondary wavelets is maximum in the forward direction (the direction of wave propagation).
- It is zero in the backward direction, meaning no wave travels backward.
This is because the backward wavelets interfere destructively, and the forward wavelets combine constructively to form the new wavefront.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State Huygen’s principle.
When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?
Huygens' principle of secondary wavelets may be used to
(a) find the velocity of light in vacuum
(b) explain the particle behaviour of light
(c) find the new position of a wavefront
(d) explain Snell's Law
Derive the law of reflection using Huygen’s Wave Theory.
Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen’s wave theory, verify the law of reflection.
Answer the following question briefly and to the point:
What is the phase difference between any two points lying on the same wavefront?
What is the shape of the wavefront on earth for sunlight?
Two light beams of intensities in the ratio of 9 : 4 are allowed to interfere. The ratio of the intensity of maxima and minima ______.
Using Huygen’s wave theory of light, show that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Draw a neat and labelled diagram.
What type of wavefronts are associated with a point source of light?
