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प्रश्न
According to Huygens’s principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is ______.
पर्याय
equal in both the forward and the backward directions.
maximum in the forward direction and zero in the backward direction.
large in the forward direction and small in the backward direction.
small in the forward direction and large in the backward direction.
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उत्तर
According to Huygens’s principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is maximum in the forward direction and zero in the backward direction.
Explanation:
According to Huygens’s principle, every point on a wavefront acts as a source of secondary wavelets that spread out in all directions with the same speed as the original wave.
However, in practice:
- The amplitude of secondary wavelets is maximum in the forward direction (the direction of wave propagation).
- It is zero in the backward direction, meaning no wave travels backward.
This is because the backward wavelets interfere destructively, and the forward wavelets combine constructively to form the new wavefront.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?
Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.
Using this principle draw a diagram to show how a plane wave front incident at the interface of the two media gets refracted when it propagates from a rarer to a denser medium. Hence verify Snell's law of refraction.
When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?
Answer the following question.
Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen's wave theory, verify the law of reflection.
Define a wavefront. Using 'Huygens' principle, draw the shape of a refracted wavefront, when a plane wave is incident on a convex lens.
Answer the following question briefly and to the point:
What is the phase difference between any two points lying on the same wavefront?
Figure shows a standard two slit arrangement with slits S1, S2, P1, P2 are the two minima points on either side of P (Figure). At P2 on the screen, there is a hole and behind P2 is a second 2-slit arrangement with slits S3, S4 and a second screen behind them.
For light diverging from a point source ______.
- the wavefront is spherical.
- the intensity decreases in proportion to the distance squared.
- the wavefront is parabolic.
- the intensity at the wavefront does not depend on the distance.
Using Huygen’s wave theory of light, show that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Draw a neat and labelled diagram.
Represent diagrammatically how the incident planar wavefronts of wavelength λ pass through an aperture of size d, when d is approximately equal to λ.
