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What is the nature of the distance-time graphs for uniform and non-uniform motion of an object? - Science

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प्रश्न

What is the nature of the distance-time graphs for uniform and non-uniform motion of an object?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

The distance-time graph for the the uniform motion of an object is a straight line (as shown in the following figure).

The distance-time graph for an object's non-uniform motion is a curved line (as shown in the given figure).

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अध्याय 8: Motion - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ १०७]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 9
अध्याय 8 Motion
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १०७

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Figure shows the distance-time graph for the motion of two vehicles A and B. Which one of them is moving faster?

Figure: Distance-time graph for the motion of two cars


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

The slope of a speed-time graph of a moving body gives its………………………..


Name the two quantities, the slope of whose graph give speed .


A car is travelling at 20 m/s along a road. A child runs out into the road 50 m ahead and the car driver steps on the brake pedal. What must the car’s deceleration be if the car is to stop just before it reaches the child ?


A spaceship is moving in space with a velocity of 60 kms−1. It fires its retro engines for 20 seconds and velocity is reduced to 55 kms−1. Calculate the distance travelled by a spaceship in 40 s, from the time of firing of the retro- rockets.


A body moves along a straight road with a speed of 20 m/s and has a uniform acceleration of 5 m/s2. What will be its speed after 2 s?


Show the shape of the distance – time graph for the motion in the following cases. 

  1. A bus moving with a constant speed. 
  2. A car parked on a road side.

Boojho goes to the football ground to play football. The distance-time graph of his journey from his home to the ground is given in the figure.

  1. What does the graph between points B and C indicate about the motion of Boojho?
  2. Is the motion between 0 to 4 minutes uniform or non-uniform?
  3. What is his speed between 8 and 12 minutes of his journey?

The slope of the distance-time graph indicates the speed.


Assertion: The position-time graph of a uniform motion in one dimension of a body can have a negative slope
Reason: When the speed of the body decreases with time then, the position-time graph of the moving body has a negative slope.


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