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What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series?

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प्रश्न

What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series?

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उत्तर

There is no division of voltage among the appliances when connected in parallel. The potential difference across each appliance is equal to the supplied voltage. The total effective resistance of the circuit can be reduced by connecting electrical appliances in parallel.

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अध्याय 11: Electricity - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ १८८]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 11 Electricity
Intext Questions | Q 16. | पृष्ठ १८८

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संबंधित प्रश्न

With a neat labelled diagram and derive the equation for three resistances connected in parallel.


The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of two resistors of 60Ω and 40Ω is _______.

A) 24Ω

(B) 100Ω

(C) 50 Ω

(D) 240Ω


Show how you would connect two 4 ohm resistors to produce a combined resistance of (a) 2 ohms (b) 8 ohms.


A wire that has resistance R is cut into two equal pieces. The two parts are joined in parallel. What is the resistance of the combination?


Explain with diagram what is meant by the "series combination" and "parallel combination" of resistances. In which case the resultant resistance is : (i) less, and (ii) more, than either of the individual resistances?


 Explain with the help of a labelled circuit diagram, how you will find the resistance of a combination of three resistors of resistances R1, R2 and R3 joined in parallel.


How will you connect three resistors of 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 5 Ω respectively so as to obtain a resultant of 2.5 Ω? Draw the diagram to show the arrangement.


In parallel combination of resistances ______.


A combination consists of three resistors in series. Four similar sets are connected in parallel. If the resistance of each resistor is 2 ohm, find the resistance of the combination. 


Five resistors, each 3 Ω, are connected as shown in Fig. Calculate the resistance

  1. between the points P and Q.
  2. between the points X and Y.  

 


Two resistors of resistance 4 Ω and 6 Ω are connected in parallel to a cell to draw 0.5 A current from the cell.

Draw a labeled diagram of the arrangement


An electrical appliance has a rating 100 W, 120V. The resistance of element of appliance when in use:


State the S.I. unit of electrical resistance and define it.


In the figure below, the ammeter A reads 0.3 A. Calculate:
(i) the total resistance of the circuit
(ii) the value of R
(iii) the current flowing through R.


What connection is used in domestic appliances and why?


Three resistors of 1 Ω, 2 Ω and 3 Ω are connected in parallel. The combined resistance of the three resistors should be:


You are given four ammeters A, B, C and D having the least counts mentioned below:

(I) Ammeter A with least count 0.25 A

(II) Ammeter B with least count 0.5 A

(III) Ammeter C with least count 0.05 A

(IV) Ammeter D with least count 0.1 A

Which of the ammeters would you prefer for doing an experiment to determine the equivalent resistance of two resistances most accurately, when connected in parallel?


A particular resistance wire has a resistance of 3·0 ohm per metre. Find the resistance of 5 m length of a wire of the same material, but with twice the area of cross section.


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