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प्रश्न
What are racemates?
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उत्तर
Racemic mixture or Racemates:
A mixture of equimolar amounts of dextro and laevo rotatory forms of same optically active substance is called racemic mixure or racemates. It is optically inactive due to external compensation. It is represented as `(+-)` or 'dl'.
eg. dl - lactic acid or `(+-)`- lactic acid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the product ‘D’ in the following sequence of reactions:
\[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - Cl \underset{KOH}{\overset{Alc}{->}} 'B' \overset{HBr}{->} 'C' \underset{Elther}{\overset{Na}{->}}'D'}\]
Identify ‘A’ and ‘B’ in the following reaction :
\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HBr]'A' ->[alc.KOH]'B'}\]
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Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halide with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane
Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halide with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
2-Chloro-2-methylbutane
Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halide with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
2, 2, 3-Trimethyl-3-bromopentane
Write the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction:
\[\ce{(CH3)3CBr + KOH ->[ethanol][heat]}\]
How the following conversion can be carried out?
1-Bromopropane to 2-bromopropane
Draw a neat, labelled energy profile diagram for SN1 reaction mechanism.
'A' is:
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Elimination of bromine from 2-bromobutane results in the formation of ______.
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Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3 C(CI) (C2H5)CH2CH3 }\]
A primary alkyl halide would prefer to undergo ______.
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