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What are coherent sources of light?

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प्रश्न

What are coherent sources of light? 

What are coherent sources?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर १

Two sources that emit light waves of the same frequency, having a constant phase difference, independent of time, are called coherent sources of light.

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उत्तर २

Light or wave sources that produce waves with a consistent phase relationship across time are known as coherent sources. This indicates that the waves' phase difference either stays constant or varies predictably.

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अध्याय 7: Wave Optics - Long Answer

संबंधित प्रश्न

Four light waves are represented by

(i) \[y =  a_1   \sin  \omega t\]

(ii) \[y =  a_2   \sin  \left( \omega t + \epsilon \right)\]

(iii) \[y =  a_1   \sin  2\omega t\]

(iv) \[y =  a_2   \sin  2\left( \omega t + \epsilon \right).\]

Interference fringes may be observed due to superposition of

(a) (i) and (ii)

(b) (i) and (iii)

(c) (ii) and (iv)

(d) (iii) and (iv)


The intensity at the central maximum (O) in a Young’s double slit experimental set-up shown in the figure is IO. If the distance OP equals one-third of the fringe width of the pattern, show that the intensity at point P, would equal `(I_0)/4`.


Answer in brief:

In Young's double-slit experiment what will we observe on the screen when white light is incident on the slits but one slit is covered with a red filter and the other with a violet filter? Give reasons for your answer.


What are the two methods for obtaining coherent sources in the laboratory?


Why two light sources must be of equal intensity to obtain a well-defined interference pattern?


In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slit separation is doubled. To maintain the same fringe spacing on the screen, the screen-to-slit distance D must be changed to ______.


What is interference of light?


Obtain the relation between phase difference and path difference.


How do source and images behave as coherent sources?


Discuss the interference in thin films and obtain the equations for constructive and destructive interference for transmitted and reflected light.


Does diffraction take place at Young’s double-slit?


The interference pattern is obtained with two coherent light sources of intensity ratio n. In the interference pattern, the ratio `("I"_"max" - "I"_"min")/("I"_"max" + "I"_"min")` will be ______


A metal rod has length, cross-sectional area and Young's modulus as L, A and Y, respectively. If the elongation in the rod produced is l, then work done is proportional to ______.


Band width for red light of wavelength 6600 Å is 0.42 mm. If red Light is replaced by blue light of wavelength 4400 Å, then the change m bandwidth will be ____________.


In a biprism experiment, D = 1 m, `lambda` = 6000 Å. When a convex lens is interposed between the biprism ru1d the eyepiece, then the distance between the images of the slits given by the Jens at two positions are 1.5 mm and 6.0 mm. The fringe width will be ______.


In Young's double-slit experiment, an interference pattern is obtained on a screen by a light of wavelength 4000 Å, coming from the coherent sources S1 and S2 At certain point P on the screen, third dark fringe is formed. Then the path difference S1P - S2P in microns is ______.


In interference experiment, intensity at a point is `(1/4)^"th"` of the maximum intensity. The angular position of this point is at (sin30° = cos60° = 0.5, `lambda` = wavelength of light, d = slit width) ____________.


In the Young's double slit experiment, if the phase difference between the two waves interfering at a point is `phi`, the intensity at that point is proportional to ____________.


In Young's double-slit experiment, if the two sources of light are very wide, then ______.


In Young's double slit experiment, for wavelength λ1 the nth bright fringe is obtained at a point P on the screen. Keeping the same setting, source of light is replaced by wavelength λ2 and now (n + 1)th bright fringe is obtained at the same point P on the screen. The value of n is ______.


A double slit experiment is immersed in water of refractive index 1.33. The slit separation is 1 mm, distance between slit and screen is 1.33 m. The slits are illuminated by a light of wavelength 6300 Å. The fringe width is ______.


In an interference experiment, the intensity at a point is `(1/4)^"th"` of the maximum intensity. The angular position of this point is at ____________. 
(cos 60° = 0.5, `lambda` = wavelength of light, d = slit width)


If we have two coherent sources S1 and S2 vibrating in phase, then for an arbitrary point P constructive interference is observed whenever the path difference is ______.


What is meant by Constructive interference?


A beam of electrons is used in Young's double-slit experiment. If the speed of electrons is increased then the fringe width will ______.


A ray of light AO in a vacuum is incident on a glass slab at an angle of 60° and refracted at an angle of 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of the light ray from A to B is ______.


In a double-slit experiment, the optical path difference between the waves coming from two coherent sources at a point P on one side of the central bright is 7.5 µm and that at a point Q on the other side of the central bright fringe and 1.8 µm. How many bright and dark fringes are observed between points P and Q if the wavelength of light used is 600 nm?


In biprism experiment, the distance of 20th bright band from the central bright band is 1.2 cm. Without changing the experimental set-up, the distance of 30th bright band from the central bright band will be ______.


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