हिंदी

Verify that A(B + C) = AB + BC of the following matrix: A = [4-223],B=[-113-2]andC=[412-1]

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प्रश्न

Verify that A(B + C) = AB + AC of the following matrix:

A = `[(4, -2),(2, 3)], "B" = [(-1, 1),(3, -2)] and "C" = [(4, 1),(2, -1)]`

योग
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उत्तर

A(B + C) = `[(4, -2),(2, 3)] {[(-1, 1),(3, -2)] + [(4, 1),(2, -1)]}`

= `[(4, -2),(2, 3)] [(-1 + 4, 1 + 1),(3 + 2, -2-1)]`

= `[(4, -2),(2, 3)][(3, 2),(5, -3)]`

= `[(12 - 10, 8 + 6),(6 + 15, 4 - 9)]`

= `[(2, 14),(21, -5)]`   ...(i)

AB + AC = `[(4, -2),(2, 3)] [(-1, 1),(3, -2)] + [(4, -2),(2, 3)] [(4, 1),(2, -1)]`

= `[(-4 - 6, 4 + 4),(-2 + 9, 2 - 6)] + [(16 - 4, 4 + 2),(8 + 6, 2 - 3)]`

= `[(-10, 8),(7, -4)] + [(12, 6),(14, -1)]`

= `[(-10 + 12, 8 + 6),(7 + 14, -4 - 1)]`

= `[(2, 14),(21, -5)]`    ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get

A(B + C) = AB + AC

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अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.6 [पृष्ठ ९४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.6 | Q 7. (i) | पृष्ठ ९४

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