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Answer the following question: If A = [3-5-42], show that A2 – 5A – 14I = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

If A = `[(3, -5),(-4, 2)]`, show that A2 – 5A – 14I = 0

योग
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उत्तर

A2 – 5A – 14I

= A.A – 5A – 14I

= `[(3, -5),(-4, 2)] [(3, -5),(-4, 2)] -5[(3, -5),(-4, 2)] -14[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

= `[(9 + 20, -15 - 10),(-12 - 8, 20 + 4)] - [(15, -25),(-20, 10)] - [(14, 0),(0, 14)]`

= `[(29, -25),(-20, 24)] - [(15, -25),(-20, 10)] - [(14, 0),(0, 14)]`

= `[(29 - 15 - 14, -25 + 25 - 0),(-20 + 20 - 0, 24 - 10 - 14)]`

= `[(0, 0),(0, 0)]`

=  0

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अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [पृष्ठ १०१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (14) | पृष्ठ १०१
नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 8 Matrices
Exercise 8C | Q 16. | पृष्ठ १६५

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