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Answer the following question: if A = [-322-4], B = [1xy0], and (A + B)(A – B) = A2 – B2 , find x and y - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

if A = `[(-3, 2),(2, -4)]`, B = `[(1, x),(y, 0)]`, and (A + B)(A – B) = A2 – B2 , find x and y

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उत्तर

(A + B)(A – B) = A2 – B2 

∴ A2 – AB + BA – B2 = A2 – B2

∴ –AB + BA = 0

∴ AB = BA

∴ `[(-3, 2),(2, -4)] [(1, x),(y, 0)] = [(1, x),(y, 0)] [(-3, 2),(2, -4)]`

∴ `[(-3 + 2y, -3x +0),(2 - 4y, 2x + 0)] = [(-3 + 2x, 2 - 4x),(-3y + 0, 2y + 0)]`

∴ By equality of matrices, we get

2 – 4x = – 3x

∴ x = 2

and 2y = 2x

∴ y = x

∴ y = 2

∴ x = 2, y = 2

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अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [पृष्ठ १०१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (16) | पृष्ठ १०१

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