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Answer the following question: Two farmers Shantaram and Kantaram cultivate three crops rice,wheat and groundnut. The sale (In Rupees) of these crops by both the farmers for the month of April and - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

Two farmers Shantaram and Kantaram cultivate three crops rice,wheat and groundnut. The sale (In Rupees) of these crops by both the farmers for the month of April and may 2008 is given below,

  April sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 15000 13000 12000
Kantaram 18000 15000 8000

 

  May sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 18000 15000 12000
Kantaram 21000 16500 16000

Find The total sale in rupees for two months of each farmer for each crop

योग
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उत्तर

The given information can be written in the matrix form as :

                                 April sale

A = `[("Rice", "wheat", "Groundnut"),(15000, 13000, 12000),(18000, 15000, 8000)] ":Shantaram"/":Kantaram"`

                                 May sale

B = `[("Rice", "wheat", "Groundnut"),(18000, 13000, 12000),(21000, 16500, 16000)] ":Shantaram"/":Kantaram"`

The total sales in ₹ for two months of each former for each crop is obtained by addition of the matrices A and B.

i.e., A + B

= `[(15000, 13000, 12000),(18000, 15000, 8000)] + [(18000, 15000, 12000),(21000, 16500, 16000)]`

= `[(15000 + 18000, 13000 + 15000, 12000 + 12000),(18000 + 21000, 15000 + 16500, 8000 + 16000)]`

= `[(33000, 28000, 24000),(39000, 31500, 24000)]`

∴ total sales in ₹ for two months of each farmer is given by:

`[("Rice", "wheat", "Groundnut"),(33000, 28000, 24000),(39000, 31500, 24000)] ":Shantaram"/":Kantaram"`

Hence, the total sales (in ₹) of April and May for Shantaram is ₹ 33000 (rice), ₹ 28000 (wheat) and ₹ 24000 (groundnut) and Kantaram is ₹ 39000 (rice), ₹ 31500 (wheat) and ₹ 24000 (groundnut).

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [पृष्ठ १०२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (25) (i) | पृष्ठ १०२

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Answer the following question:

Two farmers Shantaram and Kantaram cultivate three crops rice,wheat and groundnut. The sale (In Rupees) of these crops by both the farmers for the month of April and may 2008 is given below,

  April sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 15000 13000 12000
Kantaram 18000 15000 8000

 

  May sale (In Rs.)
Rice Wheat Groundnut
Shantaram 18000 15000 12000
Kantaram 21000 16500 16000

Find the increase in sales from April to May for every crop of each farmer.


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