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The Molecular Formula of a Homologue of Butane Is: (A) C4h8 (B) C3h6 (C) C4h6 (D) C3h8 - Science

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प्रश्न

The molecular formula of a homologue of butane is:
(a) C4H8
(b) C3H6
(c) C4H6
(d) C3H8

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उत्तर

C3H8

C3H8  is the molecular formula of a homologue of butane as it satisfies the general formula CnH2n+2 of the alkane series.

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अध्याय 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २४२]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 2 | Q 41 | पृष्ठ २४२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State any four characteristics of a homologous series


Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n + 2.


What is the difference between two consecutive homologues:
(1) in terms of molecular mass?
(2) in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?


Write the names and formulae for the first three members of the homologous series for chloroalkanes.


Define a homologous series. Give the name and structural formula of one homologue of the following:
CH3OH


Write the molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of carbon compounds with general formula CnHO2n+1OH.


What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.


An organic compound having the molecular formula C3H6O can exist in the form of two isomers A and B having different functional groups. The isomer A is a liquid which is used as a solvent for nail polish. The isomer B is also a liquid. An aqueous solution of one of the lower homologues of B is used for preserving biological specimens in the laboratory
(a) What is compound A?
(b) Write the electron-dot structure of A.
(c) What is compound B?
(d) Write the electron-dot structure of B.
(e) Name the lower homologue of compound B  which is used in preserving biological specimens.


The general formula of Alkane is _________________


While going in an increasing order there is a rise in the molecular mass of the consecutive members of the homologous series by _______.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series?


Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series?


The first member of alkyne homologous series is


Name the following organic compound:

The first homologue whose general formula is CnH2n.


A carbon compound ‘A’ having melting point 156K and boiling point 351K, with molecular formula C2H6O is soluble in water in all proportions.

  1. Identify ‘A’ and draw its electron dot structure.
  2. Give the molecular formulae of any two homologues of ‘A’.

Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H8.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Name the third homologue of aldehydes.


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