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The Molecular Formula of a Homologue of Butane Is: (A) C4h8 (B) C3h6 (C) C4h6 (D) C3h8 - Science

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प्रश्न

The molecular formula of a homologue of butane is:
(a) C4H8
(b) C3H6
(c) C4H6
(d) C3H8

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उत्तर

C3H8

C3H8  is the molecular formula of a homologue of butane as it satisfies the general formula CnH2n+2 of the alkane series.

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अध्याय 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २४२]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 2 | Q 41 | पृष्ठ २४२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State any four characteristics of a homologous series


Write the next homologue of the following: C2H4


Write the next homologue of the following: C4H6


Write the molecular formula of two consecutive members of homologous series of aldehydes. State which part of these compounds determines their

  1. physical and 
  2. chemical properties

The following vegetables are kept in a basket :

Potato, Tomato, Radish, Brinjal, Carrot, Bottle-gourd

Which two of these vegetables correctly represent the homologous structures?

(A) Carrot and Tomato

(B) Potato and Brinjal

(C) Radish and Carrot

(D) Radish and Bottle-gourd


Complete the following table which relates to the homologous series of hydrocarbons.

General

Formula

IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series
`C_nH_(2n-2)` (A)________ (B)______ (C)______
C_nH_(2n+1) (B)________ (E)______ (F)______

What is the difference between two consecutive homologues:
(1) in terms of molecular mass?
(2) in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?


Propane and ethane are ______.


Write the molecular formula of the first two members of the homologous series having functional group  .

 


Distinguish between homologous organs and analogous organs. In which category would you place wings of a bird and wings of a bat? Justify your answer giving a suitable reason.


What is a homologous series?


The phenomenon in which compounds having different structural formulae have the same molecular formula is called _______.


Saturated hydrocarbon : Single bond : : Unsaturated hydrocarbon : _______


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


There are different general molecular formula for all members of the homologous series.


Write a short note.

Homologous series


Which of the following pairs can be the successive members of a homologous series?


Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series?


Name and draw the electron dot structure of first homologue of alkynes series.


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