Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2, respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:
- If wrong item is omitted.
- If it is replaced by 12.
Advertisements
उत्तर
`overline x = (sumx_i)/n` or 10 = `(sumx_i)/20`
⇒ `sumx_i = 10 xx 20 = 200`
Standard deviation σ = `1/nsqrt(nsumx_i^2 - (sumx_i)^2)`
∴ `nσ = sqrt(nsumx_i^2 - (sumx_i)^2)`
or `n sumx_i^2 = n^2 σ^2 + (sumx_i)^2`
or `sumx_i^2 = (n^2 σ^2 + (sumx_i)^2)/n`
i. (a) When an observation 8 is excluded.
Addition of new observations = 200 − 8 = 192
New mean = `192/19 = 10.11`
(b) `sumx_i^2 = ((20)^2 xx 4 + (200)^2)/20` .....`[∵ sum = 2, sumx_i = 200]`
= 80 + 10 × 200
= 2080
New `sumx_i^2 = 2080 - 8^2`
= 2080 − 64
= 2016
∴ New Standard Deviation = `1/19 sqrt(19 xx 2016 - (192)^2)`
= `1/19 xx sqrt(38304 - 36864)`
= `1/19 xx sqrt1440`
= 1.997
ii. New `sumx_i = 200 - 8 + 12`
= 204
∴ New mean = `204/20`
= 10.2
`sumx_i^2 = 2080`
New `sumx_i^2 = 2080 - 64 + 144`
= 2160
∴ New (corrected) standard deviation = `1/20 sqrt(20 xx 2160 - (204)^2)`
= `1/20 sqrt(43200 - 41616)`
= `sqrt1584/20`
= 1.99
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the mean and variance for the first 10 multiples of 3.
Find the mean and variance for the data.
| xi | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 30 |
| fi | 2 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 3 |
The sum and sum of squares corresponding to length x (in cm) and weight y (in gm) of 50 plant products are given below:
`sum_(i-1)^50 x_i = 212, sum_(i=1)^50 x_i^2 = 902.8, sum_(i=1)^50 y_i = 261, sum_(i = 1)^50 y_i^2 = 1457.6`
Which is more varying, the length or weight?
The mean and variance of eight observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations are omitted.
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data 15, 22, 27, 11, 9, 21, 14, 9.
The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each observation is multiplied by 2, find the variance of the resulting observations.
The variance of 15 observations is 4. If each observation is increased by 9, find the variance of the resulting observations.
The mean and standard deviation of 6 observations are 8 and 4 respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.
The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25 respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3 respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations were omitted.
Calculate the standard deviation for the following data:
| Class: | 0-30 | 30-60 | 60-90 | 90-120 | 120-150 | 150-180 | 180-210 |
| Frequency: | 9 | 17 | 43 | 82 | 81 | 44 | 24 |
A student obtained the mean and standard deviation of 100 observations as 40 and 5.1 respectively. It was later found that one observation was wrongly copied as 50, the correct figure being 40. Find the correct mean and S.D.
Find the mean and variance of frequency distribution given below:
| xi: | 1 ≤ x < 3 | 3 ≤ x < 5 | 5 ≤ x < 7 | 7 ≤ x < 10 |
| fi: | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
Coefficient of variation of two distributions are 60% and 70% and their standard deviations are 21 and 16 respectively. What are their arithmetic means?
If the sum of the squares of deviations for 10 observations taken from their mean is 2.5, then write the value of standard deviation.
In a series of 20 observations, 10 observations are each equal to k and each of the remaining half is equal to − k. If the standard deviation of the observations is 2, then write the value of k.
The standard deviation of the data:
| x: | 1 | a | a2 | .... | an |
| f: | nC0 | nC1 | nC2 | .... | nCn |
is
If the standard deviation of a variable X is σ, then the standard deviation of variable \[\frac{a X + b}{c}\] is
Let a, b, c, d, e be the observations with mean m and standard deviation s. The standard deviation of the observations a + k, b + k, c + k, d + k, e + k is
Life of bulbs produced by two factories A and B are given below:
| Length of life (in hours) |
Factory A (Number of bulbs) |
Factory B (Number of bulbs) |
| 550 – 650 | 10 | 8 |
| 650 – 750 | 22 | 60 |
| 750 – 850 | 52 | 24 |
| 850 – 950 | 20 | 16 |
| 950 – 1050 | 16 | 12 |
| 120 | 120 |
The bulbs of which factory are more consistent from the point of view of length of life?
The mean and standard deviation of some data for the time taken to complete a test are calculated with the following results:
Number of observations = 25, mean = 18.2 seconds, standard deviation = 3.25 seconds. Further, another set of 15 observations x1, x2, ..., x15, also in seconds, is now available and we have `sum_(i = 1)^15 x_i` = 279 and `sum_(i = 1)^15 x^2` = 5524. Calculate the standard derivation based on all 40 observations.
The mean life of a sample of 60 bulbs was 650 hours and the standard deviation was 8 hours. A second sample of 80 bulbs has a mean life of 660 hours and standard deviation 7 hours. Find the overall standard deviation.
If for distribution `sum(x - 5)` = 3, `sum(x - 5)^2` = 43 and total number of items is 18. Find the mean and standard deviation.
Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10, respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively, find the correct standard deviation.
Let x1, x2, ..., xn be n observations and `barx` be their arithmetic mean. The formula for the standard deviation is given by ______.
Let x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 be the observations with mean m and standard deviation s. The standard deviation of the observations kx1, kx2, kx3, kx4, kx5 is ______.
Let x1, x2, ... xn be n observations. Let wi = lxi + k for i = 1, 2, ...n, where l and k are constants. If the mean of xi’s is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of wi’s is 55 and standard deviation of wi’s is 15, the values of l and k should be ______.
Coefficient of variation of two distributions are 50 and 60, and their arithmetic means are 30 and 25 respectively. Difference of their standard deviation is ______.
If the variance of a data is 121, then the standard deviation of the data is ______.
The standard deviation of a data is ______ of any change in orgin, but is ______ on the change of scale.
The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.
