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The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect,

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प्रश्न

The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations are omitted.

योग
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उत्तर

`overline x = (sumx_i)/n`

∴ `sum x_i = n overline x`

= 100 × 20

= 2000

New `sumx_i = 2000 - 21 - 21 - 18`

= 1940

New (corrected) mean = `1940/97`

= 20

σ = `1/n sqrt(n sum x_i^2 - (sumx_i)^2)`

∴ `sum x_i^2 = (n^2 σ^2 + (sumx_i)^2)/n`

= `((100)^2 xx 9 + (2000)^2)/100`

= 900 + 20 × 2000

= 900 + 40000

= 40900

Exact value of `sumx_i^2` = 40900 − (21)2 − (21)2 − (18)2

= 40900 − 441 − 441 − 324

= 39694

New (corrected) standard deviation = `1/97 sqrt(97 xx 39634 - (1940)^2)`

= `1/97 sqrt(3850318 - 3763600)`

= `1/97 xx sqrt86718`

= 3.036

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अध्याय 13: Statistics - Miscellaneous Exercise [पृष्ठ २८६]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Statistics
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 6. | पृष्ठ २८६

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