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प्रश्न
The following histogram shows the monthly wages (in Rs) of workers in a factory:
(i) In which wage-group the largest number of workers are being kept? What is their number?
(ii) What wages are the least number of workers getting? What is the number of such workers?
(iii) What is the total number of workers?
(iv) What is the factory size?
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उत्तर
(i) In Fig 24.8, the highest rectangle corresponds to the largest number of workers. The required interval is Rs 950-1000. There are 8 workers in this interval.
(ii) The lowest rectangle corresponds to the least number of workers. The required interval is Rs 900-950. There are 2 workers in this interval.
(iii) The total number of workers is the sum of workers in all the intervals. It can be calculated as follows:
Total workers = 3 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 8 + 6 + 5 = 40 workers
(iv) The factory intervals are 750-800, 800-850, .. 1050-100. Hence, the factory size is 50.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The shoppers who come to a departmental store are marked as: man (M), woman (W), boy (B) or girl (G). The following list gives the shoppers who came during the first hour in the morning
W W W G B W W M G G M M W W W W G B M W B G G M W W M M W W W M W B W G M W W W W G W M M W W M W G W M G W M M B G G W
Make a frequency distribution table using tally marks. Draw a bar graph to illustrate it.
Draw a histogram for the frequency table made for the data in Question 3 and answer the following questions.
(1) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(2) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(3) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
The number of hours for which students of a particular class watched television during holidays is shown through the given graph.
Answer the following
1) For how many hours did the maximum number of students watch TV?
2) How many students watched TV for less than 4 hours?
3) How many students spent more than 5 hours in watching TV?
The following table shows the investment made by some families. Show
the information by a histogran.
| Investment (Thousand Rupees) |
10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
The following table is based on the marks of the first term examination of 10th class students. Show the information by a histogram. Also, draw a frequency polygon with the help of the histogram.
| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
| No. of students | 25 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 32 | 20 |
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Marks | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| No. of students | 6 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 9 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Mark | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 |
| Frequency | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 7 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Mark | 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| Frenuencv | 6 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 14 | 10 |
Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
| 195 - 205 | 2 |
Draw a histogram to represent the above data.
Draw a histogram and frequency polygon to represent the following data (on the same scale) which shows the monthly cost of living index of a city in a period of 2 years:
| Cost of living Index | Number of months |
| 440 - 460 | 2 |
| 460 - 480 | 4 |
| 480 - 500 | 3 |
| 500 - 520 | 5 |
| 520 - 540 | 3 |
| 540 - 560 | 2 |
| 560 - 580 | 1 |
| 580 - 600 | 4 |
| Total | 24 |
(Use a graph paper for this question.) The daily pocket expenses of 200 students in a school are given below:
| Pocket expenses (in ₹) |
Number of students (frequency) |
| 0 - 5 | 10 |
| 5 - 10 | 14 |
| 10 - 15 | 28 |
| 15 - 20 | 42 |
| 20 - 25 | 50 |
| 25 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 35 | 14 |
| 35 - 40 | 12 |
Draw a histogram representing the above distribution and estimate the mode from the graph.
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of students in each class of a school
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The wickets fallen from 1 over to 50th over in a one day cricket match
The total area of the histogram is _________ to the total frequency of the given data
In a village, there are 570 people who have cell phones. An NGO survey their cell phone usage. Based on this survey a histogram is drawn
How many people use the cell phone for less than 3 hours?
Histogram is a graph of a ________ frequency distribution
The graphical representation of grouped data is _________
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The number of people owning books less than 40 is ______.
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
