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The following chart gives the growth in height in terms of percentage of full height of boys and girls with their respective ages. Age (in years) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The following chart gives the growth in height in terms of percentage of full height of boys and girls with their respective ages.

Age (in years) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18

Boys 72% 75% 78% 81% 84% 88% 92% 95% 98% 99% 100%
Girls 77% 81% 84% 88% 91% 95% 98% 99% 99.5% 100% 100%

Draw the line graph of above data on the same sheet and answer the following questions.

  1. In which year both the boys and the girls achieve their maximum height?
  2. Who grows faster at puberty (14 years to 16 years of age)?
आलेख
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उत्तर

  1. In 18 yr, the boys and in 17 yr, the girls achieve their maximum height.
  2. Boys grows faster the girls during puberty.
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अध्याय 12: Introduct To Graphs - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३९१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 8
अध्याय 12 Introduct To Graphs
Exercise | Q 74. | पृष्ठ ३९१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Take the data giving the minimum and the maximum temperature of various cities given in the following table:

Temperatures of the cities as on 20.6.2006
City Max. Min.
Ahmedabad 38ºC 29ºC
Amritsar 37ºC 26ºC
Banglore 28ºC 21ºC
Chennai 36ºC 27ºC
Delhi 38ºC 28ºC
Jaipur 39ºC 29ºC
Jammu 41ºC 26ºC
Mumbai 32ºC 27ºC

Plot a double bar graph using the data and answer the following:

  1. Which city has the largest difference in the minimum and maximum temperature on the given date?
  2. Which is the hottest city and which is the coldest city?
  3. Name two cities where maximum temperature of one was less than the minimum temperature of the other.
  4. Name the city which has the least difference between its minimum and the maximum temperature.

In the table given below, the information is given about roads. Using this draw a sub-divided and percentage bar diagram (Approximate the percentages to the nearest integer).

Year    Permanent Roads 
      ( Lakh km.)
  Temporary Roads 
      ( Lakh km.)
2000-2001 14 10
2001-2002 15 11
2002-2003 17 13
2003-2004 20 19

The graph given below gives the actual and expected sales of cars of a company for 6 months. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

  1. In which month was the actual sales same as the expected sales?
  2. For which month(s) was (were) the difference in actual and expected sales the maximum?
  3. For which month(s) was (were) the difference in actual and expected sales the least?
  4. What was the total sales of cars in the months–Jan, Feb. and March?
  5. What is the average sales of cars in the last three months?
  6. Find the ratio of sales in the first three months to the last three months

In a bar graph, each bar (rectangle) represents only one value of the numerical data.


The following bar graph shows the number of houses (out of 100) in a town using different types of fuels for cooking.

Read the bar graph and answer the following questions:

Scale: 1 unit length = 5 houses

  1. Which fuel is used in maximum number of houses?
  2. How many houses are using coal as fuel?
  3. Suppose that the total number of houses in the town is 1 lakh.
    From the above graph estimate the number of houses using electricity.

Crop Area of land
(in million hectares)
Rice 50
Wheat 30
Pulses 20
Sugarcane 25
Cotton 15

Prepare a bar graph of the data.


The representation of data with bars of uniform width is called ______.


The students of Class VII have to choose one club from Music, Dance, Yoga, Dramatics, Fine arts and Electronics clubs. The data given below shows the choices made by girls and boys of the class. Study the table and answer the questions that follow:

Clubs Music Dance Yoga Dramatics Fine Arts Electronics
Girls 15 24 10 19 27 21
Boys 12 16 8 17 11 30
  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above data.
  2. How many students are there in Class VII?
  3. Which is the most preferred club by boys?
  4. Which is the least preferred club by girls?
  5. For which club the difference between boys and girls is the least?
  6. For which club is the difference between boys and girls the maximum?

The marks out of 100 obtained by Kunal and Soni in the Half Yearly Examination are given below:

Subjects English Hindi Maths Science S. Science Sanskirt
Kunal 72 81 92 96 64 85
Soni 86 89 90 82 75 82
  1. Draw a double bar graph by choosing appropriate scale.
  2. Calculate the total percentage of marks obtained by Soni.
  3. Calculate the total percentage of marks obtained by Kunal.
  4. Compare the percentages of marks obtained by Kunal and Soni.
  5. In how many subjects did Soni get more marks than Kunal? Which are those subjects?
  6. Who got more marks in S. Science and what was the difference of marks?
  7. In which subject the difference of marks was maximum and by how much?

The table below gives the flavours of ice cream liked by children (boys and girls) of a society.

Flavours Vanilla Chocolate Strawberry Mango Butterscotch
Boys 4 9 3 8 13
Girls 8 12 7 9 10

Study the table and answer the following questions:

  1. Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to represent the above information.
  2. Which flavour is liked the most by the boys?
  3. How many girls are there in all?
  4. How many children like chocolate flavour of ice cream?
  5. Find the ratio of children who like strawberry flavour to vanilla flavour of ice cream.

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