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प्रश्न
The table below compares the population (in hundreds) of 4 towns over two years:
| Towns | A | B | C | D |
| 2007 | 2900 | 6400 | 8300 | 4600 |
| 2009 | 3200 | 7500 | 9200 | 6300 |
Study the table and answer the following questions:
- Draw a double bar graph using appropriate scale to depict the above information.
- In which town was the population growth maximum?
- In which town was the population growth least?
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उत्तर
a. Steps to construct the bar graph are as follows:
Step I: We draw two lines perpendicular to each other on a graph paper and call them horizontal and vertical axes.
Step II: Along the horizontal axis, OX mark the towns and along the vertical axis, OY mark the population.
Step III: We choose a suitable scale to determine the heights of bars. Here, we choose the scale as 1 small division to represent 500.
Step IV: First, we draw the bars for year 2007 and then bars for year 2009 for different towns.
Bars for year 2007 and 2009 are shaded separately and the shading is shown in the top right corner of the graph paper.
b. It is clear from the graph, the population growth of town D was maximum.
c. It is clear from the graph, the population growth of town A was minimum.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Consider this data collected from a survey of a colony.
| Favourite sport | Cricket | Basket Ball | Swimming | Hockey | Athletics |
| Watching | 1240 | 470 | 510 | 430 | 250 |
| Participating | 620 | 320 | 320 | 250 | 105 |
- Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
- Which sport is most popular?
- Which is more preferred, watching or participating in sports?
Plot the points (2, 8), (7, 8) and (12, 8). Join these points in pairs. Do they lie on a line? What do you observe?
Practice time: Afterschool
Ask 10 of your friends about what they like to do most after school.
| What they like to do after school |
Number of children |
| Watching TV | |
| Playing football | |
| Reading storybooks | |
Try yourself
On any one day, choose any three cities and record their temperature from the TV or newspaper.
- Make a bar chart in your notebook and ask your friends a few questions about it. See if they understand your chart!
The graph shows the maximum temperatures recorded for two consecutive weeks of a town. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
- What information is given by the two axes?
- In which week was the temperature higher on most of the days?
- On which day was the temperature same in both the weeks?
- On which day was the difference in temperatures the maximum for both the weeks?
- What were the temperatures for both the weeks on Thursday?
- On which day was the temperature 35°C for the first week?
- On which day was the temperature highest for the second week?
The graph given below shows the marks obtained out of 10 by Sonia in two different tests. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
- What information is represented by the axes?
- In which subject did she score the highest in Test I?
- In which subject did she score the least in Test II?
- In which subject did she score the same marks in both the Tests?
- What are the marks scored by her in English in Test II?
- In which test was the performance better?
- In which subject and which test did she score full marks?
In a bar graph, ______ can be drawn horizontally or vertically.
Number of mobile phone users in various age groups in a city is listed below:
| Age group (in years) | Number of mobile users |
| 1 – 20 | 25000 |
| 21 – 40 | 40000 |
| 41 – 50 | 35000 |
| 61 – 80 | 10000 |
Draw a bar graph to represent the above information.
The bar graph given below shows the marks of students of a class in a particular subject:
Study the bar graph and answer the following questions:
- If 40 is the pass mark, then how many students have failed?
- How many students got marks from 50 to 69?
- How many students scored 90 marks and above?
- If students who scored marks above 80 are given merits then how many merit holders are there?
- What is the strength of the class?
Observe the following data:
| Government School, Chandpur | ||
| Daily Attendance | Date: 15.4.2009 | |
| Class | Total Students | Number of Students Present on that Day |
| VI | 90 | 81 |
| VII | 82 | 76 |
| VIII | 95 | 91 |
| IX | 70 | 65 |
| X | 63 | 62 |
- Draw a double bar graph choosing an appropriate scale. What do you infer from the bar graph?
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- In which class, the difference of total students and number of students present is minimum?
- Find the ratio of number of students present to the total number of students of Class IX.
- What per cent of Class VI students were absent?
