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The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Calculate the mean values of x and y - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Calculate the mean values of x and y

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उत्तर

Given equations of regression are 

3x + 2y – 26 = 0

i.e., 3x + 2y = 26   ......(i)

and 6x + y – 31 = 0

i.e., 6x + y = 31    ......(ii)

By (i) – 2 × (ii), we get

   3x + 2y = 26
 12x + 2y = 62
 –       –       –     
– 9x        = – 36

∴ x = `(-36)/(-9)` = 4

Substituting x = 4 in (ii), we get

6 × 4 + y = 31

∴ 24 + y = 31

∴ y = 31 – 24

∴ y = 7

Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is `(bar(x), bar(y))`,

`bar(x)` = mean of X = 4,

and

`bar(y)` = mean of Y = 7

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अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.4

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