हिंदी

From the data of 20 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained. x¯ = 199, y¯ = 94, ∑(xi-x¯)2 = 1200, ∑(yi-y¯)2 = 300, ∑(xi-x¯)(yi-y¯) = –250 Find:

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प्रश्न

From the data of 20 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.

`barx` = 199, `bary` = 94,

`sum(x_i - barx)^2` = 1200, `sum(y_i - bary)^2` = 300,

`sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y)` = –250

Find:

  1. The line of regression of Y on X.
  2. The line of regression of X on Y.
  3. Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
योग
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उत्तर

Given, n = 20, `barx` = 199, `bary` = 94,

`sum(x_i - barx)^2` = 1200, `sum(y_i - bary)^2` = 300,

`sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y)` = –250

(i) `b_(yx) = (sum (x_i - barx)(y_i - bary))/(sum(x_i - barx)^2)`

= `(-250)/1200`

= `(-5)/24`

∴ The regression equation of Y on X is

`(y - bary) = b_(yx) (x - bar x)`

∴ (y – 94) = `(-5)/24`(x – 199)

∴ 24Y – 2256 = –5x + 995

∴ 5x + 24y = 3251

(ii) `b_(xy) = (sum (x_i - barx)(y_i - bary))/(sum(y_i - bary)^2)`

= `(- 250)/300`

= `(-5)/6`

∴ The regression equation of X on Y is

`(x - barx) = b_(xy) (y - bar y)`

∴ (x – 199) =`(-5)/6` (y – 94)

∴ 6x – 1194 = –5y + 470

∴ 6x + 5y = 1664

(iii) r = `+-sqrt(b_(yx).b_(xy)`

`= +-sqrt((- 5/24)(- 5/6))`

= `+- sqrt(25/144)`

= `+- 5/12`

Since byx and bxy both are negative,

r is also negative.

∴ r = `(-5)/12`

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अध्याय 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.2 [पृष्ठ ४७]

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