Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
For the following bivariate data obtain the equations of two regression lines:
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Y | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
Advertisements
उत्तर
| X = xi | Y = yi | `"x"_"i"^2` | `"y"_"i"^2` | xi yi |
| 1 | 5 | 1 | 25 | 5 |
| 2 | 7 | 4 | 49 | 14 |
| 3 | 9 | 9 | 81 | 27 |
| 4 | 11 | 16 | 121 | 44 |
| 5 | 13 | 25 | 169 | 65 |
| 15 | 45 | 55 | 445 | 155 |
From the table, we have
n = 5, ∑ xi = 15, ∑ yi = 45, `sum x_i^2 = 55`, `sum y_i^2 = 445`, ∑ xi yi = 155
`bar x = (sum x_i)/n`
= `15/5`
= 3
`bar y = (sum y_i)/n`
= `45/5`
= 9
Now, for regression equation of Y on X,
`"b"_"YX" = (sumx_i y_i − n bar x bar y)/(sum x_i^2 − n barx^2)`
`= (155 − 5 xx 3 xx 9)/(55 − 5(3)^2)`
= `(155 − 135)/(55 − 45)`
= `20/10`
= 2
Also, `a = bar y − b_XY bar x` = 9 − 2(3) = 9 − 6 = 3
The regression analysis of Y on X is
Y = a + bYX X
∴ Y = 3 + 2X
Now, for the regression equation of X on Y,
`"b"_"XY" = (sumx_i y_i − n bar x bar y)/(sum y_i^2 − n bar"y"^2)`
= `(155 − 5xx3xx9)/(445 − 5(9)^2)`
= `(155 − 135)/(445 − 405)`
= `20/40`
= 0.5
Also, `a = bar x − b_XY bar y`
= 3 − (0.5)(9)
= 3 − 4.5
= − 1.5
The regression equation of X on Y is
X = a + bXY Y
∴ X = − 1.5 + 0.5Y
∴ X = 0.5 Y − 1.5
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Given that the observations are: (9, -4), (10, -3), (11, -1), (12, 0), (13, 1), (14, 3), (15, 5), (16, 8). Find the two lines of regression and estimate the value of y when x = 13·5.
Find the feasible solution for the following system of linear inequations:
0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, x + y ≤ 5, 2x + y ≥ 4
If Σx1 = 56 Σy1 = 56, Σ`x_1^2` = 478,
Σ`y_1^2` = 476, Σx1y1 = 469 and n = 7, Find
(a) the regression equation of y on x.
(b) y, if x = 12.
The two lines of regressions are x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y – 8 = 0 and the variance of x is 12. Find the variance of y and the coefficient of correlation.
bYX is ______.
The data obtained on X, the length of time in weeks that a promotional project has been in progress at a small business, and Y, the percentage increase in weekly sales over the period just prior to the beginning of the campaign.
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Y | 10 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 16 |
Find the equation of the regression line to predict the percentage increase in sales if the campaign has been in progress for 1.5 weeks.
If for bivariate data `bar x = 10, bar y = 12,` v(x) = 9, σy = 4 and r = 0.6 estimate y, when x = 5.
The equation of the line of regression of y on x is y = `2/9` x and x on y is x = `"y"/2 + 7/6`.
Find (i) r, (ii) `sigma_"y"^2 if sigma_"x"^2 = 4`
Identify the regression equations of x on y and y on x from the following equations, 2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0
From the two regression equations y = 4x – 5 and 3x = 2y + 5, find `bar x and bar y`.
The equations of the two lines of regression are 3x + 2y − 26 = 0 and 6x + y − 31 = 0 Find
- Means of X and Y
- Correlation coefficient between X and Y
- Estimate of Y for X = 2
- var (X) if var (Y) = 36
In the regression equation of Y on X, byx represents slope of the line.
Choose the correct alternative:
The slope of the line of regression of y on x is called the ______
Choose the correct alternative:
If the lines of regression of Y on X is y = `x/4` and X on Y is x = `y/9 + 1` then the value of r is
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If equation of regression lines are 3x + 2y – 26 = 0 and 6x + y – 31= 0, then mean of X is 7
Among the given regression lines 6x + y – 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0, the regression line of x on y is ______
The age in years of 7 young couples is given below. Calculate husband’s age when wife’s age is 38 years.
| Husband (x) | 21 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 30 | 20 |
| Wife (y) | 19 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 18 |
The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Calculate the mean values of x and y
If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90, Σxy = 76 Find the regression equation of x on y
If n = 6, Σx = 36, Σy = 60, Σxy = –67, Σx2 = 50, Σy2 =106, Estimate y when x is 13
The regression equation of x on y is 40x – 18y = 214 ......(i)
The regression equation of y on x is 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 ......(ii)
Solving equations (i) and (ii),
`barx = square`
`bary = square`
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ bxy = `square/square`
∴ r = `square`
Given variance of x = 9
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ `sigma_y = square`
If `bar"X"` = 40, `bar"Y"` = 6, σx = 10, σy = 1.5 and r = 0.9 for the two sets of data X and Y, then the regression line of X on Y will be:
Complete the following activity to find, the equation of line of regression of Y on X and X on Y for the following data:
Given:`n=8,sum(x_i-barx)^2=36,sum(y_i-bary)^2=40,sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary)=24`
Solution:
Given:`n=8,sum(x_i-barx)=36,sum(y_i-bary)^2=40,sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary)=24`
∴ `b_(yx)=(sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary))/(sum(x_i-barx)^2)=square`
∴ `b_(xy)=(sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary))/(sum(y_i-bary)^2)=square`
∴ regression equation of Y on :
`y-bary=b_(yx)(x-barx)` `y-bary=square(x-barx)`
`x-barx=b_(xy)(y-bary)` `x-barx=square(y-bary)`
Out of the two regression lines x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y = 8, find the line of regression of y on x.
For a bivariate data `barx = 10`, `bary = 12`, V(X) = 9, σy = 4 and r = 0.6
Estimate y when x = 5
Solution: Line of regression of Y on X is
`"Y" - bary = square ("X" - barx)`
∴ Y − 12 = `r.(σ_y)/(σ_x)("X" - 10)`
∴ Y − 12 = `0.6 xx 4/square ("X" - 10)`
∴ When x = 5
Y − 12 = `square(5 - 10)`
∴ Y − 12 = −4
∴ Y = `square`
XYZ company plans to advertise some vacancies. The Manager is asked to suggest the monthly salary for these vacancies based on the years of experience. To do so, the Manager studies the years of service and the monthly salary drawn by the existing employees in the company.
Following is the data that the Manager refers to:
| Years of service (X) | 11 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 10 |
| Monthly salary (in ₹ 1000)(Y) | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 11 |
- Find the regression equation of monthly salary on the years of service.
- If a person with 13 years of experience applies for a job in this company, what monthly salary will be suggested by the Manager?
