Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
For the following bivariate data obtain the equations of two regression lines:
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Y | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
Advertisements
उत्तर
| X = xi | Y = yi | `"x"_"i"^2` | `"y"_"i"^2` | xi yi |
| 1 | 5 | 1 | 25 | 5 |
| 2 | 7 | 4 | 49 | 14 |
| 3 | 9 | 9 | 81 | 27 |
| 4 | 11 | 16 | 121 | 44 |
| 5 | 13 | 25 | 169 | 65 |
| 15 | 45 | 55 | 445 | 155 |
From the table, we have
n = 5, ∑ xi = 15, ∑ yi = 45, `sum x_i^2 = 55`, `sum y_i^2 = 445`, ∑ xi yi = 155
`bar x = (sum x_i)/n`
= `15/5`
= 3
`bar y = (sum y_i)/n`
= `45/5`
= 9
Now, for regression equation of Y on X,
`"b"_"YX" = (sumx_i y_i − n bar x bar y)/(sum x_i^2 − n barx^2)`
`= (155 − 5 xx 3 xx 9)/(55 − 5(3)^2)`
= `(155 − 135)/(55 − 45)`
= `20/10`
= 2
Also, `a = bar y − b_XY bar x` = 9 − 2(3) = 9 − 6 = 3
The regression analysis of Y on X is
Y = a + bYX X
∴ Y = 3 + 2X
Now, for the regression equation of X on Y,
`"b"_"XY" = (sumx_i y_i − n bar x bar y)/(sum y_i^2 − n bar"y"^2)`
= `(155 − 5xx3xx9)/(445 − 5(9)^2)`
= `(155 − 135)/(445 − 405)`
= `20/40`
= 0.5
Also, `a = bar x − b_XY bar y`
= 3 − (0.5)(9)
= 3 − 4.5
= − 1.5
The regression equation of X on Y is
X = a + bXY Y
∴ X = − 1.5 + 0.5Y
∴ X = 0.5 Y − 1.5
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The equations given of the two regression lines are 2x + 3y - 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y - 12 = 0.
Find:
(a) Correlation coefficient
(b) `sigma_x/sigma_y`
Given that the observations are: (9, -4), (10, -3), (11, -1), (12, 0), (13, 1), (14, 3), (15, 5), (16, 8). Find the two lines of regression and estimate the value of y when x = 13·5.
Find the equation of the regression line of y on x, if the observations (x, y) are as follows :
(1,4),(2,8),(3,2),(4,12),(5,10),(6,14),(7,16),(8,6),(9,18)
Also, find the estimated value of y when x = 14.
Find the feasible solution for the following system of linear inequations:
0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, x + y ≤ 5, 2x + y ≥ 4
Find graphical solution for following system of linear inequations :
3x + 2y ≤ 180; x+ 2y ≤ 120, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Hence find co-ordinates of corner points of the common region.
From the data of 20 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.
`barx` = 199, `bary` = 94,
`sum(x_i - barx)^2` = 1200, `sum(y_i - bary)^2` = 300,
`sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y)` = –250
Find:
- The line of regression of Y on X.
- The line of regression of X on Y.
- Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
Given the following data, obtain a linear regression estimate of X for Y = 10, `bar x = 7.6, bar y = 14.8, sigma_x = 3.2, sigma_y = 16` and r = 0.7
Identify the regression equations of x on y and y on x from the following equations, 2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0
If for a bivariate data byx = – 1.2 and bxy = – 0.3 then find r.
From the two regression equations y = 4x – 5 and 3x = 2y + 5, find `bar x and bar y`.
Find the equation of the line of regression of Y on X for the following data:
n = 8, `sum(x_i - barx).(y_i - bary) = 120, barx = 20, bary = 36, sigma_x = 2, sigma_y = 3`
Regression equation of X on Y is_________
In the regression equation of Y on X, byx represents slope of the line.
Choose the correct alternative:
If the lines of regression of Y on X is y = `x/4` and X on Y is x = `y/9 + 1` then the value of r is
State whether the following statement is True or False:
bxy is the slope of regression line of y on x
If the regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214, the mean value of y is ______
The age in years of 7 young couples is given below. Calculate husband’s age when wife’s age is 38 years.
| Husband (x) | 21 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 30 | 20 |
| Wife (y) | 19 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 18 |
The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Identify the regression lines
The regression equation of x on y is 40x – 18y = 214 ......(i)
The regression equation of y on x is 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 ......(ii)
Solving equations (i) and (ii),
`barx = square`
`bary = square`
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ bxy = `square/square`
∴ r = `square`
Given variance of x = 9
∴ byx = `square/square`
∴ `sigma_y = square`
If `(x - 1)/l = (y - 2)/m = (z + 1)/n` is the equation of the line through (1, 2, -1) and (-1, 0, 1), then (l, m, n) is ______
If `bar"X"` = 40, `bar"Y"` = 6, σx = 10, σy = 1.5 and r = 0.9 for the two sets of data X and Y, then the regression line of X on Y will be:
For certain bivariate data on 5 pairs of observations given:
∑x = 20, ∑y = 20, ∑x2 = 90, ∑y2 = 90, ∑xy = 76 then bxy = ______.
The management of a large furniture store would like to determine sales (in thousands of ₹) (X) on a given day on the basis of number of people (Y) that visited the store on that day. The necessary records were kept, and a random sample of ten days was selected for the study. The summary results were as follows:
`sumx_i = 370 , sumy_i = 580, sumx_i^2 = 17200 , sumy_i^2 = 41640, sumx_iy_i = 11500, n = 10`
Complete the following activity to find, the equation of line of regression of Y on X and X on Y for the following data:
Given:`n=8,sum(x_i-barx)^2=36,sum(y_i-bary)^2=40,sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary)=24`
Solution:
Given:`n=8,sum(x_i-barx)=36,sum(y_i-bary)^2=40,sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary)=24`
∴ `b_(yx)=(sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary))/(sum(x_i-barx)^2)=square`
∴ `b_(xy)=(sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary))/(sum(y_i-bary)^2)=square`
∴ regression equation of Y on :
`y-bary=b_(yx)(x-barx)` `y-bary=square(x-barx)`
`x-barx=b_(xy)(y-bary)` `x-barx=square(y-bary)`
Out of the two regression lines x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y = 8, find the line of regression of y on x.
For a bivariate data `barx = 10`, `bary = 12`, V(X) = 9, σy = 4 and r = 0.6
Estimate y when x = 5
Solution: Line of regression of Y on X is
`"Y" - bary = square ("X" - barx)`
∴ Y − 12 = `r.(σ_y)/(σ_x)("X" - 10)`
∴ Y − 12 = `0.6 xx 4/square ("X" - 10)`
∴ When x = 5
Y − 12 = `square(5 - 10)`
∴ Y − 12 = −4
∴ Y = `square`
XYZ company plans to advertise some vacancies. The Manager is asked to suggest the monthly salary for these vacancies based on the years of experience. To do so, the Manager studies the years of service and the monthly salary drawn by the existing employees in the company.
Following is the data that the Manager refers to:
| Years of service (X) | 11 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 10 |
| Monthly salary (in ₹ 1000)(Y) | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 11 |
- Find the regression equation of monthly salary on the years of service.
- If a person with 13 years of experience applies for a job in this company, what monthly salary will be suggested by the Manager?
