Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The data obtained on X, the length of time in weeks that a promotional project has been in progress at a small business, and Y, the percentage increase in weekly sales over the period just prior to the beginning of the campaign.
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Y | 10 | 10 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 16 |
Find the equation of the regression line to predict the percentage increase in sales if the campaign has been in progress for 1.5 weeks.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Here, X = Length of time in weeks,
Y = Percentage increase in weekly sales
| X = xi | Y = yi | `x_i^2` | xi yi |
| 1 | 10 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 10 | 4 | 20 |
| 3 | 18 | 9 | 54 |
| 4 | 20 | 16 | 80 |
| 1 | 11 | 1 | 11 |
| 3 | 15 | 9 | 45 |
| 1 | 12 | 1 | 12 |
| 2 | 15 | 4 | 30 |
| 3 | 17 | 9 | 51 |
| 4 | 19 | 16 | 76 |
| 2 | 13 | 4 | 26 |
| 4 | 16 | 16 | 64 |
| 30 | 176 | 90 | 479 |
From the table, we have
n = 12, ∑ xi = 30, ∑ yi = 176, `sum x_i^2 = 90`, ∑ xi yi = 479
∴ `bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 30/12 = 2.5`
`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 176/12 = 14.67`
Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar "x"^2)`
`= (479 - 12 xx 2.5 xx 14.67)/(90 - 12 xx (2.5)^2)`
`= (479 - 440.1)/(90 - 75) = 38.9/15 = 2.59`
Also,
`"a" = bar y - "b"_"YX" bar x`
= 14.67 - 2.59 × 2.5 = 14.67 - 6.475 = 8.195
∴ a ≈ 8.2
∴ The regression equation of percentage increase in weekly sales (Y) on length of weeks (X) is
Y = a + bYX + X
i.e., Y = 8.2 + 2.59 X
For X = 1.5, we get
Y = 8.2 + 2.59(1.5) = 8.2 + 3.885 = 12.085
∴ Increase in sales is 12.085% if the campaign has been in progress for 1.5 weeks.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the regression equations of X on Y and Y on X from the following equations :
2x + 3y = 6 and 5x + 7y – 12 = 0
Find the equation of the regression line of y on x, if the observations (x, y) are as follows :
(1,4),(2,8),(3,2),(4,12),(5,10),(6,14),(7,16),(8,6),(9,18)
Also, find the estimated value of y when x = 14.
If Σx1 = 56 Σy1 = 56, Σ`x_1^2` = 478,
Σ`y_1^2` = 476, Σx1y1 = 469 and n = 7, Find
(a) the regression equation of y on x.
(b) y, if x = 12.
Find graphical solution for following system of linear inequations :
3x + 2y ≤ 180; x+ 2y ≤ 120, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Hence find co-ordinates of corner points of the common region.
Compute the product moment coefficient of correlation for the following data:
n = 100, `bar x` = 62, `bary` = 53, `sigma_x` = 10, `sigma_y` = 12
`Sigma (x_i - bar x) (y_i - bary) = 8000`
For the given lines of regression, 3x – 2y = 5 and x – 4y = 7, find:
(a) regression coefficients byx and bxy
(b) coefficient of correlation r (x, y)
Calculate the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the following data and interpret the result:
| X | 35 | 54 | 80 | 95 | 73 | 73 | 35 | 91 | 83 | 81 |
| Y | 40 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 70 | 75 | 38 | 95 | 75 | 70 |
From the data of 20 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.
`barx` = 199, `bary` = 94,
`sum(x_i - barx)^2` = 1200, `sum(y_i - bary)^2` = 300,
`sum(x_i - bar x)(y_i - bar y)` = –250
Find:
- The line of regression of Y on X.
- The line of regression of X on Y.
- Correlation coefficient between X and Y.
bYX is ______.
The equation of the line of regression of y on x is y = `2/9` x and x on y is x = `"y"/2 + 7/6`.
Find (i) r, (ii) `sigma_"y"^2 if sigma_"x"^2 = 4`
If for a bivariate data byx = – 1.2 and bxy = – 0.3 then find r.
Find the equation of the line of regression of Y on X for the following data:
n = 8, `sum(x_i - barx).(y_i - bary) = 120, barx = 20, bary = 36, sigma_x = 2, sigma_y = 3`
Regression equation of X on Y is ______
Choose the correct alternative:
u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then bxy =
Choose the correct alternative:
y = 5 – 2.8x and x = 3 – 0.5 y be the regression lines, then the value of byx is
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The equations of two regression lines are 10x – 4y = 80 and 10y – 9x = 40. Then bxy = 0.9
State whether the following statement is True or False:
bxy is the slope of regression line of y on x
Among the given regression lines 6x + y – 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0, the regression line of x on y is ______
If the regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214, the mean value of y is ______
The age in years of 7 young couples is given below. Calculate husband’s age when wife’s age is 38 years.
| Husband (x) | 21 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 30 | 20 |
| Wife (y) | 19 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 18 |
If n = 6, Σx = 36, Σy = 60, Σxy = –67, Σx2 = 50, Σy2 =106, Estimate y when x is 13
If `(x - 1)/l = (y - 2)/m = (z + 1)/n` is the equation of the line through (1, 2, -1) and (-1, 0, 1), then (l, m, n) is ______
If `bar"X"` = 40, `bar"Y"` = 6, σx = 10, σy = 1.5 and r = 0.9 for the two sets of data X and Y, then the regression line of X on Y will be:
For a bivariate data `barx = 10`, `bary = 12`, V(X) = 9, σy = 4 and r = 0.6
Estimate y when x = 5
Solution: Line of regression of Y on X is
`"Y" - bary = square ("X" - barx)`
∴ Y − 12 = `r.(σ_y)/(σ_x)("X" - 10)`
∴ Y − 12 = `0.6 xx 4/square ("X" - 10)`
∴ When x = 5
Y − 12 = `square(5 - 10)`
∴ Y − 12 = −4
∴ Y = `square`
