हिंदी

The following are the marks obtained by the students in Economics (X) and Mathematics (Y). Find the regression equation of Y on X.

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प्रश्न

The following are the marks obtained by the students in Economics (X) and Mathematics (Y)

X 59 60 61 62 63
Y 78 82 82 79 81

Find the regression equation of Y on X.

योग
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उत्तर

X = Marks obtained in Economics
Y = Marks obtained in Mathematics

X = xi Y = yi `"x"_"i"^2` xi yi
59 78 3481 4602
60 82 3600 4920
61 82 3721 5002
62 79 3844 4898
63 81 3969 5103
305 402 18615 24525

From the table, we have

n = 5, ∑ xi = 305, ∑ yi = 402, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 18615`, ∑ xi yi = 24525

`bar"x" = (sum "x"_"i")/"n" = 305/5 = 61`

`bar"y" = (sum "y"_"i")/"n" = 402/5 = 80.4`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" y_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (24525 - 5 xx 61 xx 80.4)/(18615 - 5(61)^2)`

`= (24525 - 24522)/(18615 - 18605) = 3/10` = 0.3

Also, `"a" = bar"y" - "b"_"YX" bar"x"`

= 80.4 - (0.3)(61) = 80.4 - 18.3 = 62.1

The regression equation of Y on X is

Y = a + bYX X

∴ Y = 62.1 + 0.3 X

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Types of Linear Regression
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Linear Regression
Exercise 3.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ४२

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