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Suggest Optimum Solution to the Following Assignment. Problem, Also Find the Total Minimum Service Time. Service Time ( in Hrs.)

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प्रश्न

Suggest optimum solution to the following assignment. Problem, also find the total minimum service time.
                                             Service Time ( in hrs.)

Counters Salesmen
A B C D
W 41 72 39 52
X 22 29 49 65
Y 27 39 60 51
Z 45 50 48 52
योग
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उत्तर

This problem is already 4 x 4.
Select the smallest element in each row and subtract it from every element in each row :


Select the smallest element in each column of the above matrix and subtract it form every element in that column.

Draw the minimum lines covering all zeros.

Minimum lines covering all zeros is not equal to the order of the matrix.
Minimum uncovered value 2 is subtracted from uncovered values and added to values at intersection of the lines.


Draw minimum lines covering all the zeros.

Minimum lines covering all the zeros equal to the order of the matrix.
∴ Allocation of counters can be done.


The allocation of the counters to the  salesmen is
W → C, X → B, Y → A, Z → D

The minimum time = 39 + 29 + 27 +52 = 147 Hrs.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

A job production unit has four jobs A, B, C, D which can be manufactured on each of the four machines P, Q, R and S. The processing cost of each job is given in the following table:

         Jobs

 

 

                          Machines

P

Q

R

S

                Processing Cost (Rs.)

 

A

31

25

33

29

B

25

24

23

21

C

19

21

23

24

D

38

36

34

40

 How should the jobs be assigned to the four machines so that the total processing cost is minimum?


Solve the following minimal assignment problem and hence find the minimum value : 

  I II III IV
A 2 10 9 7
B 13 2 12 2
C 3 4 6 1
D 4 15 4 9

 


Determine `l_92 and l_93, "given that"  l_91 = 97, d_91 = 38 and q_92 = 27/59`


Solve the following maximal assignment problem :

Branch Manager Monthly Business ( Rs. lakh)
A B C D
P 11 11 9 9
Q 13 16 11 10
R 12 17 13 8
S 16 14 16 12

 


A job production unit has four jobs A, B, C, D which can be manufactured on each of the four machines P, Q, R and S. The processing cost of each job for each machine is given in the following table:

Jobs Machines
(Processing Cost in ₹)
P Q R S
A 31 25 33 29
B 25 24 23 21
C 19 21 23 24
D 38 36 34 40

Find the optimal assignment to minimize the total processing cost.


The objective of an assignment problem is to assign ______. 


Fill in the blank :

When an assignment problem has more than one solution, then it is _______ optimal solution.


State whether the following is True or False :

It is not necessary to express an assignment problem into n x n matrix.


Solve the following problem :

A dairy plant has five milk tankers, I, II, III, IV and V. These milk tankers are to be used on five delivery routes A, B, C, D and E. The distances (in kms) between the dairy plant and the delivery routes are given in the following distance matrix.

  I II III IV V
A 150 120 175 180 200
B 125 110 120 150 165
C 130 100 145 160 175
D 40 40 70 70 100
E 45 25 60 70 95

How should the milk tankers be assigned to the chilling center so as to minimize the distance travelled?


Choose the correct alternative:

The assignment problem is generally defined as a problem of ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

In assignment problem each worker or machine is assigned only one job


What is the Assignment problem?


What is the difference between Assignment Problem and Transportation Problem?


A computer centre has got three expert programmers. The centre needs three application programmes to be developed. The head of the computer centre, after studying carefully the programmes to be developed, estimates the computer time in minitues required by the experts to the application programme as follows.

  Programmers
    P Q R
Programmers 1 120 100 80
  2 80 90 110
  3 110 140 120

Assign the programmers to the programme in such a way that the total computer time is least.


Choose the correct alternative:

North – West Corner refers to ______


Choose the correct alternative:

The purpose of a dummy row or column in an assignment problem is to


A plant manager has four subordinates and four tasks to perform. The subordinates differ in efficiency and task differ in their intrinsic difficulty. Estimates of the time subordinate would take to perform tasks are given in the following table:

  I II III IV
A 3 11 10 8
B 13 2 12 2
C 3 4 6 1
D 4 15 4 9

Complete the following activity to allocate tasks to subordinates to minimize total time.

Solution:

Step I: Subtract the smallest element of each row from every element of that row:

  I II III IV
A 0 8 7 5
B 11 0 10 0
C 2 3 5 0
D 0 11 0 5

Step II: Since all column minimums are zero, no need to subtract anything from columns.

Step III: Draw the minimum number of lines to cover all zeros.

  I II III IV
A 0 8 7 5
B 11 0 10 0
C 2 3 5 0
D 0 11 0 5

Since minimum number of lines = order of matrix, optimal solution has been reached

Optimal assignment is A →`square`  B →`square`

C →IV  D →`square`

Total minimum time = `square` hours.


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