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State Gauss’S Law for Magnetism. Explain Its Significance.

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प्रश्न

State Gauss’s law for magnetism. Explain its significance. 

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Gauss's law of magnetism states that net magnetic flux through a closed surface (Gaussian surface) is zero. Mathematically 

`oint  vecB.dvecs = 0`

Gauss’s Law for magnetism tells us that magnetic monopoles do not exist 

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2018-2019 (March) 55/1/1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State and explain Gauss’s law.


Draw a graph of electric field E(r) with distance r from the centre of the shell for 0 ≤ r ≤ ∞.


Answer the following question.
State Gauss's law for magnetism. Explain its significance.


Five charges q1, q2, q3, q4, and q5 are fixed at their positions as shown in figure. S is a Gaussian surface. The Gauss’s law is given by `oint_s E.ds = q/ε_0`

Which of the following statements is correct?


If `oint_s` E.dS = 0 over a surface, then ______.

  1. the electric field inside the surface and on it is zero.
  2. the electric field inside the surface is necessarily uniform.
  3. the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
  4. all charges must necessarily be outside the surface.

Refer to the arrangement of charges in figure and a Gaussian surface of radius R with Q at the centre. Then

  1. total flux through the surface of the sphere is `(-Q)/ε_0`.
  2. field on the surface of the sphere is `(-Q)/(4 piε_0 R^2)`.
  3. flux through the surface of sphere due to 5Q is zero.
  4. field on the surface of sphere due to –2Q is same everywhere.

What is the SI unit of permittivity of free space (ε₀)?


For an infinite line charge with linear charge density λ, the electric field at distance r from the wire is:


The electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet with surface charge density σ is:


For a uniformly charged thin spherical shell, what is the electric field at any point inside the shell (r < R)?


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