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State Gauss’S Law for Magnetism. Explain Its Significance. - Physics

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प्रश्न

State Gauss’s law for magnetism. Explain its significance. 

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Gauss's law of magnetism states that net magnetic flux through a closed surface (Gaussian surface) is zero. Mathematically 

`oint  vecB.dvecs = 0`

Gauss’s Law for magnetism tells us that magnetic monopoles do not exist 

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2018-2019 (March) 55/1/1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
State Gauss's law for magnetism. Explain its significance.


Gauss’s law is true only if force due to a charge varies as ______.

The Gaussian surface ______.


Which of the following statements is not true about Gauss’s law?


Gauss' law helps in ______


The Electric flux through the surface


(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

If `oint_s` E.dS = 0 over a surface, then ______.

  1. the electric field inside the surface and on it is zero.
  2. the electric field inside the surface is necessarily uniform.
  3. the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
  4. all charges must necessarily be outside the surface.

Refer to the arrangement of charges in figure and a Gaussian surface of radius R with Q at the centre. Then

  1. total flux through the surface of the sphere is `(-Q)/ε_0`.
  2. field on the surface of the sphere is `(-Q)/(4 piε_0 R^2)`.
  3. flux through the surface of sphere due to 5Q is zero.
  4. field on the surface of sphere due to –2Q is same everywhere.

In 1959 Lyttleton and Bondi suggested that the expansion of the Universe could be explained if matter carried a net charge. Suppose that the Universe is made up of hydrogen atoms with a number density N, which is maintained a constant. Let the charge on the proton be: ep = – (1 + y)e where e is the electronic charge.

  1. Find the critical value of y such that expansion may start.
  2. Show that the velocity of expansion is proportional to the distance from the centre.

The region between two concentric spheres of radii a < b contain volume charge density ρ(r) = `"c"/"r"`, where c is constant and r is radial- distanct from centre no figure needed. A point charge q is placed at the origin, r = 0. Value of c is in such a way for which the electric field in the region between the spheres is constant (i.e. independent of r). Find the value of c:


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