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प्रश्न
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
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उत्तर
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) Blue | (vi) Insoluble |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) White gelatinous | (vii) Soluble |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) White chalky | (viii) Soluble |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) White curdy ppt. | (ix) Insoluble |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) Reddish brown | (x) Insoluble |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the cations in the following case:
NaOH solution, when added to the Solution (A), gives a reddish brown precipitate
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Iron (II) chloride from iron (III) chloride
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to solution A. A white precipitate is formed which is soluble in excess sodium hydroxide. Name the metal ion present in A.
Write equation for the reaction that will take place when copper sulphate solution is added to sodium hydroxide solution.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Hydroxide of this metal is soluble is sodium hydroxide solution
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Iron(II) chloride from Iron (III) chloride
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to lead nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.
Identify the cation in the following case:
Sodium hydroxide solution when added to Solution C gives a white precipitate which is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution.
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in caustic soda solution.
