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प्रश्न
Write balanced equation reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with iron (III) chloride solution.
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उत्तर
Adding sodium hydroxide solution dropwise to FeCl3 produces a reddish coloured ppt that is insoluble in excess NaOH.
\[\ce{\underset{(yellow)}{\underset{Ferric chloride}{FeCl3}} + \underset{(colourless)}{\underset{Caustic soda}{3NaOH}} -> \underset{(reddish brown ppt{.})}{\underset{Ferric hydroxide}{Fe(OH)3↓}} + \underset{(colourless)}{\underset{Sodium chloride}{3 NaCl}}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
ZnSO4
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
Distinguish by adding:
(a) sodium hydroxide solution and
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution to
(i) Calcium salt solution and lead salt solution
(ii) Lead salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iii) copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iv) Fe (II) salt solution and Fe (III) Salt solution
(v) Ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate
Name a white, insoluble oxide that dissolves when fused with caustic soda or caustic potash.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to solution A. A white precipitate is formed which is soluble in excess sodium hydroxide. Name the metal ion present in A.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Ammonium sulphate from sodium sulphate.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Iron(II) chloride from Iron (III) chloride
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
State your observation of the following case :
When excess sodium hydroxide is added to calcium nitrate solution
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate.
Identify the cation in the following case:
Sodium hydroxide solution when added to Solution C gives a white precipitate which is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution.
