हिंदी

Show that the point (11, –2) is equidistant from (4, –3) and (6, 3).

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the point (11, –2) is equidistant from (4, –3) and (6, 3).

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let P(x1, y1) = P(11, –2), Q(x2, y2) = Q(4, –3), R(x3, y3) = R(6, 3)

By distance formula,

d(P, Q) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

= `sqrt((4 - 11)^2 + [-3 - (-2)]^2`

= `sqrt((-7)^2 + (-1)^2`

= `sqrt(49 + 1)`

= `sqrt(50)`

= `5sqrt(2)`

And

d(P, R) = `sqrt((x_3 -  x_1)^2 + (y_3 - y_1)^2`

= `sqrt((6 - 11)^2 + [3 - (-2)]^2`

= `sqrt((-5)^2 + (5)^2`

= `sqrt(25 + 25)`

= `sqrt(50)`

= `5sqrt(2)`

Here, d(P, Q) = d(P, R)

∴ Point (11, –2) is equidistant from (4, –3) and (6, 3).

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्न

If the point A(0, 2) is equidistant from the points B(3, p) and C(p, 5), find p. Also, find the length of AB.


Show that the points (a, a), (–a, –a) and (– √3 a, √3 a) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Also find its area.


Show that the points (1, – 1), (5, 2) and (9, 5) are collinear.


If Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, –3) and R (x, 6), find the values of x. Also, find the distances QR and PR.


Find the distance between the points:

A(–6, –4) and B(9, –12)


Using the distance formula, show that the given points are collinear:

(6, 9), (0, 1) and (–6, –7)


Determine whether the points are collinear.

P(–2, 3), Q(1, 2), R(4, 1)


Find the distance between the following point :

(sin θ , cos θ) and (cos θ , - sin θ)


Find the coordinate of O , the centre of a circle passing through A (8 , 12) , B (11 , 3), and C (0 , 14). Also , find its radius.


A point P lies on the x-axis and another point Q lies on the y-axis.
Write the abscissa of point Q.


Point P (2, -7) is the center of a circle with radius 13 unit, PT is perpendicular to chord AB and T = (-2, -4); calculate the length of: AT 


Give the relation that must exist between x and y so that (x, y) is equidistant from (6, -1) and (2, 3).


By using the distance formula prove that each of the following sets of points are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
(i) (6, 2), (3, -1) and (- 2, 4)
(ii) (-2, 2), (8, -2) and (-4, -3).


Show that each of the triangles whose vertices are given below are isosceles :
(i) (8, 2), (5,-3) and (0,0)
(ii) (0,6), (-5, 3) and (3,1).


The distance between points P(–1, 1) and Q(5, –7) is ______.


The distance of the point (α, β) from the origin is ______.


The points (– 4, 0), (4, 0), (0, 3) are the vertices of a ______.


Case Study

Trigonometry in the form of triangulation forms the basis of navigation, whether it is by land, sea or air. GPS a radio navigation system helps to locate our position on earth with the help of satellites.
A guard, stationed at the top of a 240 m tower, observed an unidentified boat coming towards it. A clinometer or inclinometer is an instrument used for measuring angles or slopes(tilt). The guard used the clinometer to measure the angle of depression of the boat coming towards the lighthouse and found it to be 30°.

  1. Make a labelled figure on the basis of the given information and calculate the distance of the boat from the foot of the observation tower.
  2. After 10 minutes, the guard observed that the boat was approaching the tower and its distance from tower is reduced by 240(`sqrt(3)` - 1) m. He immediately raised the alarm. What was the new angle of depression of the boat from the top of the observation tower?

Find distance between points P(– 5, – 7) and Q(0, 3).

By distance formula,

PQ = `sqrt(square + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

= `sqrt(square + square)`

= `sqrt(square + square)`

= `sqrt(square + square)`

= `sqrt(125)`

= `5sqrt(5)`


Show that points A(–1, –1), B(0, 1), C(1, 3) are collinear.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×