हिंदी

The points A(–1, –2), B(4, 3), C(2, 5) and D(–3, 0) in that order form a rectangle.

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प्रश्न

The points A(–1, –2), B(4, 3), C(2, 5) and D(–3, 0) in that order form a rectangle.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य
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उत्तर

This statement is True.

Explanation:


Distance between A(–1, –2), B(4, 3),   

AB = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

AB = `sqrt((4 + 1)^2 + (3 + 2)^2` 

= `sqrt(5^2 + 5^2)`

= `sqrt(25 + 25)`

= `5sqrt(2)`

Distance between C(2, 5) and D(–3, 0),

CD = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

CD = `sqrt((-3 - 2)^2 + (0 - 5)^2`

= `sqrt((-5)^2 + (-5)^2)`

= `sqrt(25 + 25)`

= `5sqrt(2)`

Distance between A(–1, –2) and D(–3, 0),

AD = `sqrt((-3 + 1)^2 + (0 + 2)^2`

= `sqrt((-2)^2 + 2^2)`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `2sqrt(2)`

And distance between B(4, 3) and C(2, 5),

BC = `sqrt((4 - 2)^2 + (3 - 5)^2`

= `sqrt(2^2 + (-2)^2)`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `2sqrt(2)`

We know that, in a rectangle, opposite sides and equal diagonals are equal and bisect each other.

Since, AB = CD and AD = BC

Also, distance between A(–1, –2) and C(2, 5),

AC = `sqrt((2 + 1)^2 + (5 + 2)^2`

= `sqrt(3^2 + 7^2)`

= `sqrt(9 + 49)`

= `sqrt(58)`

And distance between D(–3, 0) and B(4, 3),

DB = `sqrt((4 + 3)^2 + (3 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt(7^2 + 3^2)`

= `sqrt(49 + 9)`

= `sqrt(58)`

Since, diagonals AC and BD are equal.

Hence, the points A(–1, – 2), B(4, 3), C(2, 5) and D(–3, 0) form a rectangle.

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अध्याय 7: Coordinate Geometry - Exercise 7.2 [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 10
अध्याय 7 Coordinate Geometry
Exercise 7.2 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ८१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

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Trigonometry in the form of triangulation forms the basis of navigation, whether it is by land, sea or air. GPS a radio navigation system helps to locate our position on earth with the help of satellites.
A guard, stationed at the top of a 240 m tower, observed an unidentified boat coming towards it. A clinometer or inclinometer is an instrument used for measuring angles or slopes(tilt). The guard used the clinometer to measure the angle of depression of the boat coming towards the lighthouse and found it to be 30°.

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