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Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction: 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = n2 + n for all natural numbers n. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = n2 + n for all natural numbers n.

योग
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उत्तर

P(n) is 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... + 2n = n2 + n.

So, substituting different values for n, we get,

P(0) = 0 = 02 + 0 Which is true.

P(1) = 2 = 12 + 1 Which is true.

P(2) = 2 + 4 = 22 + 2 Which is true.

P(3) = 2 + 4 + 6 = 32 + 2 Which is true.

Let P(k) = 2 + 4 + 6 + …+ 2k = k2 + k be true;

So, we get,

⇒ P(k + 1) is 2 + 4 + 6 + … + 2k + 2(k + 1) = k2 + k + 2k  + 2

= (k2 + 2k +1) + (k + 1)

= (k + 1)2 + (k + 1)

⇒ P(k + 1) is true when P(k) is true.

Therefore, by Mathematical Induction,

2 + 4 + 6 + …+ 2n = n2 + n is true for all natural numbers n.

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अध्याय 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ७१

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