हिंदी

Define the sequence a1, a2, a3 ... as follows:a1 = 2, an = 5 an–1, for all natural numbers n ≥ 2. Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to show that the terms of the sequence satisfy the

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प्रश्न

Define the sequence a1, a2, a3 ... as follows:
a1 = 2, an = 5 an–1, for all natural numbers n ≥ 2.

Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to show that the terms of the sequence satisfy the formula an = 2.5n–1 for all natural numbers.

योग
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उत्तर

Let P(n) be the statement.

i.e., P(n): an = 2.5n–1 for all natural numbers,

We observe that P(1) is true,

Assume that P(n) is true for some natural number k

i.e., P(k): ak = 2.5k – 1.

Now to prove that P(k + 1) is true.

We have P(k + 1) : ak+1

= 5.ak

= 5.(2.5k – 1)

= 2.5k

= `2.5^((k + 1) - 1)`

Thus P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true.

Hence, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, P(n) is true for all natural numbers.

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अध्याय 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ६४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction
Solved Examples | Q 6.(ii) | पृष्ठ ६४

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