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प्रश्न
Predict the product of reaction of aniline with bromine in non-polar solvent such as \[\ce{CS2}\].
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उत्तर

In non-polar solvent (such as \[\ce{CS2}\]) the activating effect of -NH2 group is reduced (due to resonance) and hence, mono substitution occurs only at o- and p-positions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case: Diazotisation
Write equations of the following reactions:
Acetylation of aniline
Why does acetylation of –NH2 group of aniline reduce its activating effect?
Why is aniline soluble in aqueous HCl?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
toluene `->` p-toluidine
How will you carry out the following conversions?
p-toluidine diazonium chloride `→` p-toluic acid
A colourless substance ‘A’ \[\ce{(C6H7N)}\] is sparingly soluble in water and gives a water soluble compound ‘B’ on treating with mineral acid. On reacting with \[\ce{CHCl3}\] and alcoholic potash ‘A’ produces an obnoxious smell due to the formation of compound ‘C’. Reaction of ‘A’ with benzenesulphonyl chloride gives compound ‘D’ which is soluble in alkali. With \[\ce{NaNO2}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\], ‘A’ forms compound ‘E’ which reacts with phenol in alkaline medium to give an orange dye ‘F’. Identify compounds ‘A’ to ‘F’.
Predict the reagent or the product in the following reaction sequence.

Which of the following statement about primary amines is false?
In order to distinguish between C2H5NHz and C6H5NHz, which of the following reagents is useful?
Aniline when treated with cone. HNO3 gives
Which of the following is true characteristic feature of aniline?
Which of the following is the most stable diazonium salt?
Benzene diazonium chloride is a ______.

Major Product In the above chemical reaction, intermediate "X" and reagent/condition "A" are:
Aniline dissolved in dilute HCl is reacted with sodium nitrate at 0 °C. This solution was added dropwise to a solution containing equimolar mixture of aniline and phenol in dil. HCl. The structure of the major product is:
