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प्रश्न
Observe the figure whether it is correct or not and explain the phenomenon.
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उत्तर
The figure shows a myopic eye, in which the eye lens is unable to focus the light rays coming from distant objects into the retina. In this defect, the image of a distant object is formed before the retina i.e., the light rays converge before the retina. Hence, to correct the defect a diverging lens (concave lens) of proper focal length is used, so that after refraction rays reach to retina and the person can see the image clearly.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is a diagram showing a defect of human eye. Study it and answer the following questions.
(i) Name the defect shown in the figure.
(ii) Give reason for this defect of eye in human being.
(iii) Name the type of lens used to correct the eye defect.
Explain two possible reasons of myopia. How can it be corrected? Explain with a suitable diagram.
The kind of lens required to correct Myopia
What is the other name for
myopia
Name any two defects of vision which can be corrected by using spectacles.
The defect of vision which cannot be corrected by using spectacles is:
(a) myopia
(b) presbyopia
(c) cataract
(d) hypermetropia
Though a woman can see the distant object clearly, she cannot see the nearby objects clearly. She is suffering from the defect of vision called:
(a) long-sight
(b) short-sight
(c) hind-sight
(d) mid-sight
A person can read a book clearly only if he holds it at an arm's length from him. Name the defect of vision:
if the person is an old man
Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in the bracket.
Rods and cones (sensitivity).
Name an old age eye defect. What happens in it?
State one role of ciliary muscles in the human eye.
A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?
List two causes of presbyopia. Draw labelled diagram of a lens used for the correction of this defect of vision.
Distinguish between the following pair of words:
Myopia and hypermetropia
Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow :
Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.
Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow:
Draw a labeled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified using the lens named above.
Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:
What kind of looking glasses she needs?
Name the common defects of the eye.
Name an old age eye defect. Why is it caused?
Give Reason:
Deficiency of vitamin A causes night blindness.
Give Reason:
When you enter into a dark room from bright because of sunlight, you can not see things for a few seconds.
Explain the Term: Presbyopia
Explain the Term: Astigmatism
Explain the Term: Cataract
Study the following diagram carefully and then answer the questions that follow. The diagram is depicting a defect of the human eye :
(i) Identify the defect shown in the diagram.
(ii) Give two possible reasons for the above defect.
With respect to human eye explain:
(i) How is the image formed on the retina?
(ii) How is the amount of light entering the eye-controlled?
(iii) What type of lens is used for the correction of ‘Long sight’ defect?
(iv) With the help of a ray, diagram show the defect of the eye and then its correction after the use of a lens.
Due to elongation of _______ and increase in curvature of the eye lens, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.
Nearsightedness: elongated eyeball : : farsightedness: _______
Given below is a diagram showing a defect of vision. Name the defect of vision and draw an accurately labelled diagram to correct this defect.
What are the causes of ‘Myopia’?
Myopia and hypermetropia can be corrected by:
A student sitting at the back of the classroom cannot read clearly the letters written on the blackboard. What advice will a doctor give to her? Draw ray diagram for the correction of this defect.
Correlate the given sequence:
Hypermetropia : Convex lens : ______ : Concave lens
State reasons for Myopia. With the help of ray diagrams, show the:
- image formation by a myopic eye, and
- correction of myopia using an appropriate lens.
Name the following:
Two kinds of accomodations.
Given alongside is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
 |
- Name the defect shown in the diagram.
- Give two possible reasons for this defect.
- Name the parts labelled 1 to 4.
- Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.
- Draw a labelled diagram to show how the above mentioned defect is rectified using the lens named above.
