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प्रश्न
Explain the Term: Astigmatism
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उत्तर
Astigmatism: It is a defect in which some parts of the object are seen in focus while others are blurred. It arises due to the uneven curvature of the cornea. This is corrected by cylindrical lenses.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Millions of people in the developing countries of the world are suffering from corneal blindness. These persons can be cured by replacing the defective cornea with the cornea of a donated eye. A charitable society of your city has organised a campaign in your neighbourhood in order to create awareness about this fact. If you are asked to participate in this mission, how would you contribute in this noble cause?
(i) State the objective of organising such campaigns.
(ii) List two arguments which you would give to motivate the people to donate their eyes after death.
(iii) List two values which are developed in the persons who actively participate and contribute in such programmes.
What is the far point and near point of the human eye with normal vision?
Where is the near point of a person suffering from hypermetropia (or long-sightedness)?
Explain with the help of labelled ray-diagram, the defect of vision called hypermetropia, and hot it is corrected by a lens.
Enumerate the common defects of vision, their causes and the possible methods of correcting them.
List two causes of presbyopia. Draw labelled diagram of a lens used for the correction of this defect of vision.
When do we consider a student sitting in the class to be myopic? List two causes of this defect. Explain using a ray diagram how this defect of eye can be corrected.
Name the following:
The photosensitive pigment present in the rod cells of the retina.
The diagram alongside represents a section of a mammalian eye.
(i) Label the parts 1 to 5 of the diagram.
(ii) State the function of the parts labelled 4 and 5.
(iii) With the help of a diagram show the short sightedness.

Write scientific reason.
Nearsightedness, this defect can be corrected by using spectacles with concave lens.
