हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Light of Wavelength λ Falls on a Metal with Work-function Hc/λ0. Photoelectric Effect Will Take Place Only If

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Light of wavelength λ falls on a metal with work-function hc/λ0. Photoelectric effect will take place only if

विकल्प

  • λ ≥ λ0

  •  λ ≥ 2λ0

  • λ ≤ λ0

  • λ < λ0/2

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

λ ≤ λ0

As the work-function of the metal is hc/λ0, its threshold wavelength is λ0.
For photoelectric effect, the wavelength of the incident light should be less than or equal to the threshold wavelength of the metal on which light is incident.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 42: Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३६३]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 42 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
MCQ | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ३६३

संबंधित प्रश्न

The photoelectric cut-off voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted?


Can we find the mass of a photon by the definition p = mv?


Is it always true that for two sources of equal intensity, the number of photons emitted in a given time are equal?


If an electron has a wavelength, does it also have a colour?


When stopping potential is applied in an experiment on photoelectric effect, no photoelectric is observed. This means that


When the intensity of a light source in increased,
(a) the number of photons emitted by the source in unit time increases
(b) the total energy of the photons emitted per unit time increases
(c) more energetic photons are emitted
(d) faster photons are emitted


Photoelectric effect supports quantum nature of light because
(a) there is a minimum frequency below which no photoelectrons are emitted
(b) the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends only on the frequency of light and not on its intensity
(c) even when the metal surface is faintly illuminated the photoelectrons leave the surface immediately
(d) electric charge of the photoelectrons is quantised


When the sun is directly overhead, the surface of the earth receives 1.4 × 103 W m−2 of sunlight. Assume that the light is monochromatic with average wavelength 500 nm and that no light is absorbed in between the sun and the earth's surface. The distance between the sun and the earth is 1.5 × 1011 m. (a) Calculate the number of photons falling per second on each square metre of earth's surface directly below the sun. (b) How many photons are there in each cubic metre near the earth's surface at any instant? (c) How many photons does the sun emit per second?

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


A beam of white light is incident normally on a plane surface absorbing 70% of the light and reflecting the rest. If the incident beam carries 10 W of power, find the force exerted by it on the surface.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


A sphere of radius 1.00 cm is placed in the path of a parallel beam of light of large aperture. The intensity of the light is 0.5 W cm−2. If the sphere completely absorbs the radiation falling on it, Show that the force on the sphere due to the light falling on it is the same even if the sphere is not perfectly absorbing.


Answer the following question.
Plot a graph of photocurrent versus anode potential for radiation of frequency ν and intensities I1 and I2 (I1 < I2).


Explain how does (i) photoelectric current and (ii) kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted in a photocell vary if the frequency of incident radiation is doubled, but keeping the intensity same?

Show the graphical variation in the above two cases.


Consider a 20 W bulb emitting light of wavelength 5000 Å and shining on a metal surface kept at a distance 2 m. Assume that the metal surface has work function of 2 eV and that each atom on the metal surface can be treated as a circular disk of radius 1.5 Å.

  1. Estimate no. of photons emitted by the bulb per second. [Assume no other losses]
  2. Will there be photoelectric emission?
  3. How much time would be required by the atomic disk to receive energy equal to work function (2 eV)?
  4. How many photons would atomic disk receive within time duration calculated in (iii) above?
  5. Can you explain how photoelectric effect was observed instantaneously?

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

The figure shows the variation of photoelectric current measured in a photocell circuit as a function of the potential difference between the plates of the photocell when light beams A, B, C and D of different wavelengths are incident on the photocell. Examine the given figure and answer the following questions:

  1. Which light beam has the highest frequency and why?
  2. Which light beam has the longest wavelength and why?
  3. Which light beam ejects photoelectrons with maximum momentum and why?

How would the stopping potential for a given photosensitive surface change if the frequency of the incident radiation were increased? Justify your answer.


What is the effect of threshold frequency and stopping potential on increasing the frequency of the incident beam of light? Justify your answer.


Which theory cannot completely explain important observations of photoelectric emission?


What changes the polarity between the plates?


What happens if the frequency of incident radiation is below the threshold frequency?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×