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Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.

योग
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उत्तर

Given A= {x, y, z) and B = {1, 2)

n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2

Since n(A × B) = n(A) × n(B)

n(A x B) = 3 x 2 = 6.

The Number of relations from A to B is equal to the number of subsets of A x B.

Since A × B contains 6 elements.

=> Number of subsets of A × B = 26 = 64.

So, there are 64 relations from A to B.

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अध्याय 2: Relations and Functions - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ३६]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Relations and Functions
Exercise 2.2 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ३६

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