हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

India Has Had a Long and Unbroken Tradition of Great Scholarship — in Mathematics, Astronomy, Linguistics, Logic and Ethics. Yet, in Parallel with This, Several Superstitious and Obscurantistic Attitudes and Practices Flourished in Our Society and Unfortunately Continue Even Today — Among Many Educated People Too. How Will You Use Your Knowledge of Science to Develop Strategies to Counter These Attitudes ? - Physics

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प्रश्न

India has had a long and unbroken tradition of great scholarship — in mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, logic and ethics. Yet, in parallel with this, several superstitious and obscurantistic attitudes and practices flourished in our society and unfortunately continue even today — among many educated people too. How will you use your knowledge of science to develop strategies to counter these attitudes ?

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उत्तर १

In order to popularise scientific explanations of everyday phenomena, mass media like radio, television and newspapers should be used. We shall use our knowledge of science to educate masses and shall try to tell them the real cause of an event so that their superstitious beliefs are rejected.

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

Poverty and illiteracy are the two major factors which make people superstitious in India. So to remove the superstitious and obscurantist attitude we have to first overcome these factors. Everybody should be educated, so that one can have scientific attitude. Knowledge of science can be put to use to prove people's superstitious wrong by showing them the scientific logic behind everything happening in our world.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

“Politics is the art of the possible”. Similarly, “Science is the art of the soluble”. Explain this beautiful aphorism on the nature and practice of science.


What are the dimensions of volume of a cube of edge a.


What are the dimensions of volume of a sphere of radius a?


Suppose a quantity x can be dimensionally represented in terms of M, L and T, that is, `[ x ] = M^a L^b T^c`.  The quantity mass


Choose the correct statements(s):
(a) All quantities may be represented dimensionally in terms of the base quantities.
(b) A base quantity cannot be represented dimensionally in terms of the rest of the base quantities.
(c) The dimensions of a base quantity in other base quantities is always zero.
(d) The dimension of a derived quantity is never zero in any base quantity.


Find the dimensions of frequency .


Find the dimensions of pressure.


Find the dimensions of magnetic field B.
The relevant equation are \[F = qE, F = qvB, \text{ and }B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi a};\]

where F is force, q is charge, v is speed, I is current, and a is distance.


Find the dimensions of magnetic permeability \[\mu_0\] 
The relevant equation are \[F = qE, F = qvB, \text{ and }B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi a};\]

where F is force, q is charge, v is speed, I is current, and a is distance.


Find the dimensions of the specific heat capacity c.
(a) the specific heat capacity c,
(b) the coefficient of linear expansion α and
(c) the gas constant R.
Some of the equations involving these quantities are \[Q = mc\left( T_2 - T_1 \right), l_t = l_0 \left[ 1 + \alpha\left( T_2 - T_1 \right) \right]\] and PV = nRT.


Test if the following equation is dimensionally correct:
\[v = \sqrt{\frac{P}{\rho}},\]

where v = velocity, ρ = density, P = pressure


Let x and a stand for distance. Is
\[\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}} = \frac{1}{a} \sin^{- 1} \frac{a}{x}\] dimensionally correct?


Let \[\vec{A} = 3 \vec{i} + 4 \vec{j}\]. Write a vector \[\vec{B}\] such that \[\vec{A} \neq \vec{B}\], but A = B.


If \[\vec{A} \times \vec{B} = 0\] can you say that

(a) \[\vec{A} = \vec{B} ,\]

(b) \[\vec{A} \neq \vec{B}\] ?


The component of a vector is 


Refer to figure (2 − E1). Find (a) the magnitude, (b) x and y component and (c) the angle with the X-axis of the resultant of \[\overrightarrow{OA}, \overrightarrow{BC} \text { and } \overrightarrow{DE}\].


Let \[\vec{a} = 2 \vec{i} + 3 \vec{j} + 4 \vec{k} \text { and } \vec{b} = 3 \vec{i} + 4 \vec{j} + 5 \vec{k}\] Find the angle between them.


Prove that \[\vec{A} . \left( \vec{A} \times \vec{B} \right) = 0\].


A curve is represented by y = sin x. If x is changed from \[\frac{\pi}{3}\text{ to }\frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{100}\] , find approximately the change in y. 


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